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cau a) =\((\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^{2}})\)x\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^{2}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)^{2}}\)x\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^{2}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)^{2}}\)x\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^{2}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{-(\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^{2}}\)
A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
Ta thấy -3 < 0 nên để A < 0 thì:
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì A < 0
Bài 2:
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{6-2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{x}-x\)b) ta có : \(x< 1\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
d/ Ta có:
\(A=\left(-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN là \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\) đạt được tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{1x}-x\)
c/ Ta có:
x < 1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
Ta lại có: x > 0
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(Q< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Chứng minh \(A\ge0\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge0\) (1)
Chứng minh \(A\le1\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le x+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x\ge0\) )
Vậy \(A\le1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow0\le A\le1\) ( đpcm )