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Nhận thấy \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{1.1!}=1\); \(\dfrac{1}{2.2!}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{3.3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2013!}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3.1.2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.1.2...2013}\)
\(P< \dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012.2013}\)
\(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}-\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
\(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.2012.2013}\)
\(P< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
chung to :C = \(\frac{1}{1.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+\frac{1}{3.3!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Thấy : \(\frac{1}{1.1!}=\frac{1}{1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2!}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}\)( Vì 3.3! > 1.2.3 )
...
\(\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)( vì 2019.2019! < 2017.2018.2019)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}+\frac{1}{4.4!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}>0\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1009.1009}\)<\(\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=>A< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1009}=\frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mình nghĩ bạn cần xem lại :
\(A< \frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)không có nghĩa là \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Xem lại ..
1/2^2=4
1/3^2<1/2.3
.................
1/100^2<1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2.3+...+1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2-1/100
A<1/4<3/4
Vậy A<3/4(dpcm).CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!