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Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a-c}\right)^2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{c+b-c}.\sqrt{c+a-c}=\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski: (ab+cd)2 \(\le\)( a2 + c2 )( b2 + d2 ) mà bạn.
a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c
do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)
xảy ra khi n = 1
Thật vậy, ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1
b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)
Có ab > 2013a + 2014b <=> 1 > 2013/b + 2014/a (vì a,b >0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b>\frac{2013\left(a+b\right)}{b}+\frac{2014\left(a+b\right)}{a}=2013+2014+\frac{2013a}{b}+\frac{2014b}{a}\)
Mà \(\frac{2013a}{b}+\frac{2014b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{2013\cdot2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b>2013+2014+2\sqrt{2013\cdot2014}=\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2\)
=> đpcm
Tích cho mk nhoa !!!! ~~~
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
ta có :
\(ab>2016a+2017b\Rightarrow a\left(b-2016\right)>2017b\) hay ta có : \(a>\frac{2017b}{b-2016}\)
Vậy \(a+b>\frac{2017b}{b-2016}+b=b+2017+\frac{2016\times2017}{b-2106}=b-2016+\frac{2016\times2017}{b-2106}+2016+2017\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2016\times2017}+2016+2017=\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Ta có: \(2019a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự cộng vào suy ra điều phải chứng minh
\(ab>2018a+2019b\Rightarrow1>\frac{2018}{b}+\frac{2019}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow1>\frac{\sqrt{2018}^2}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{2019}^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2}{b+a}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(\Rightarrow a+b>\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2\)
mà học sinh hay thầy vậy ạ