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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3a+b-c=x\\ 3b+c-a=y\\ 3c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
\((x+y+z)^3=24+x^3+y^3+z^3\Leftrightarrow 3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
?
Ta có:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+b^3+bc^2+ca^2+b^2c+c^3\)\(-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2-2a^2b-2b^2c-2c^2a\)
\(=\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3-2b^2c+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3-2c^2a+ca^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Mà \(a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)<đpcm>
bài trên mk làm sai rồi, mong mọi người thông cảm và nghĩ cách khác nha
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\sum\frac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\sum\frac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2ab-2ac-2bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
