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a.
\(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+3=\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1+2=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2+2>0;\forall x\)
b.
\(A=-3x^2+2x-5=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{14}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{14}{3}\le-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{14}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c.
Đề thiếu (để ý 2 số hạng cuối)
\(A=x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=1\)
d.
\(27x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{16}=3\left(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=3\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
e.
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)+a\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-a\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2+2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2+2b^2+4bc+2c^2+2b^2-4bc+2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
f.
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2ac.bd\right)+\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2ad.bc\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bài giải
Mấy bài này đều đưa về dạng hiệu của hai bình phương rồi áp dụng hằng đẳng thức vào là được !
\(a,\text{ }16-x^2=4^2-x^2=\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)\)
\(b,\text{ }4x^2-9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(c,\text{ }\left(a+b\right)^2+4=\left(a+b\right)^2-2^2=\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)
\(a,x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \)
b,\(a^2-\frac{4}{3}ba+\frac{4}{9}b^2\)=\(\left(a-\frac{2}{3}b\right)^2\)
c,\(a^2+10ab+25b^2\)=\(\left(a+5b\right)^2\)
d,\(x^2-6xy^2+9y^4\) =(\(x-3y^2\))\(^2\)
e,\(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Cho mik điểm SP đi ak <3
Câu a : \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Câu b : \(9m^2+n^2-6mn=\left(3m-n\right)^2\)
Câu c : \(16a^2+25b^2+40ab=\left(4a+5b\right)^2\)
Câu d : \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(a,4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,9m^2+n^2-6mn=\left(3m\right)^2-6mn+n^2=\left(3m-n\right)^2\)
\(c,16a^2+25b^2+40ab=\left(4a\right)^2+40ab+\left(5b\right)^2=\left(4a+5b\right)^2\)
@Yukru ơi! giúp câu D với!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(M=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\)
Ta có : theo điều kiện cho trước:
a + b + c =2
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=4\)
<=> \(2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=4\)
<=> \(2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=2\)
<=> \(ab+ac+bc=1\)
<=> \(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)=1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
M = \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2+1-2ab^2c-2a^2bc-2abc^2+3\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2-2ab^2c-2a^2bc-2abc^2+4\)
<=> \(abc\left(abc-2b-2a-2c\right)+4\)
<=> \(abc\left\{abc-2\left(a+b+c\right)\right\}+4\)
<=> \(abc\left(abc-4\right)+4\)
<=> \(a^2b^2c^2-4abc+4\)
<=> \(\left(abc\right)^2-4abc+4\)
<=> \(\left(abc-2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)