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a, P + 3x\(^{^2}\) - 4xy = 6y\(^{^2}\) - 9xy + x\(^2\)
=> P = 6y\(^2\)- 9xy + x\(^2\)+ 4xy - 3x\(^2\)= 6y\(^2\)- 5xy - 2x\(^2\)
=> P = 6y\(^2\) - 5xy - 2x\(^2\)
b,
4y\(^2\) - 8xy - P = 5x\(^2\) - 12xy + 4y\(^2\)
=> P = 4y\(^2\) - 8xy - 5x\(^2\) + 12xy - 4y\(^2\) = 4xy - 5x\(^2\)
=> P = 4xy - 5x\(^2\)
c,
P - ( x\(^2\) - 2y\(^2\) + 3z\(^2\) ) + 3x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 2z\(^2\)= 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) -z\(^2\)
= P + 2x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - z\(^2\) = 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) - z\(^2\)
=> P = 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) - z\(^2\) - 2x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + z\(^2\)
=> P = -2y\(^2\)
a)\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
hay\(\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)
hay\(\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)
V...\(x=\frac{5}{3},y=\pm1,z=\frac{5}{3}\)
b)Ta co:\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=16\)
V...
a) \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Theo đề: \(\left|x-2y\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=5\) (nếu \(x-2y\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2y\) )
\(x-2y=-5\) (nếu \(x< 2y\) )
Vậy có hai trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(x\ge2y\) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\y=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\z=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
TH2: Nếu x < 2y suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.1=15\\y=10.1=10\\z=6.1=6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
b) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) (1)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}\Rightarrow xy=6k.15k=90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;1\right\}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.1=6\\y=15.1=15\\z=10.1=10\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\\y=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\z=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\end{cases}}\)
c) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\) => y + z + 1 = 2x
=> y + z + x + 1 = 3x
=> 1/2 + 1 = 3x
=> 3/2 = 3x
=> x = 3/2 : 3 = 1/2
=> \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\) => x + z + 2 = 2y
=> x + z + y + 2 = 3y
=> 1/2 + 2 = 3y
=> 5/2 = 3y
=> y = 5/2 : 3 = 5/6
=> \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)=> x + y - 3 = 2z
=> x + y + z - 3 = 3z
=> 1/2 - 3 = 3z
=> 3z = -5/2
=> z = -5/2 : 3 = -5/6
Vậy ...
a) Sai đề
b) \(25-y^2=8\left(x-2016\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-y^2=8\left(x-2016\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-2016\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(8\left(x-2016\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5^2-y^2\ge8\left(x-2016\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-2016\right)^2\ge0\)
Do theo đề bài thì vế phải bằng 0 nên: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5^2-y^2=0\\8\left(x-2016\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=2016\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: x:y:z = a:b:c
=> \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x}{a^{ }}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu ^ là mũ nhé.
Mình sợ bạn ko biết thôi.