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Lời giải:
Do $\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}<0$
$\Rightarrow ad-bc<0$ (do $bd>0$ với $b,d\in\mathbb{N}^*$)
Xét hiệu $\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(2014a+c)-c(2014b+d)}{(2014b+d)d}$
$=\frac{2014(ad-bc)}{d(2014b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(2014b+d)>0$ với mọi $b,d\in\mathbb{N}^*$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$
Hình như là
a/b=2018a/2018b
Vì a/b<c/d
=>2018a/2018b<c/d
=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c+d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right).d< \left(2002b+d\right).c\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(\left(2002b+d\right).d\) ta có :
\(\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right)d< \left(2002b+d\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad< 2019bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad+cd< 2019bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2019a+c\right)< c\left(2019b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a+c}{2019b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vì \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m< 3a\\a+b+c+d+m+n< 6a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{3a}{6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(a< b\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2a+2c+2m< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:a/b<c/d<=>a.d<b.c
<=>2018a.d<2018b.c
<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018b.c+d.c
<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)
<=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c/d(dpcm)
Ta có: Để \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(2018\cdot a+c\right)\cdot d< \left(2018\cdot b+d\right)\cdot c\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d+c\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c+c\cdot d\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c\)(bỏ cả 2 vế đi \(c\cdot d\))(gọi là (1))
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a\cdot d< b\cdot c\Rightarrow2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c=\left(1\right)\)Mà (1) bằng \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=>a.d< c.b\)
<=>2018a.d<2018c.b
<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018c.b+c.d
<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)
<=>đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad< 2018bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2018a+c\right)< c\left(2018b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad < bc
Quy đồng mẫu số 2 phân số \(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}\)và\(\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}=\frac{d\left(2014a+c\right)}{d\left(2014b+d\right)}=\frac{2014ad+cd}{2014bd+d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{\left(2014b+d\right)c}{\left(2014b+d\right)d}=\frac{2014bc+cd}{2014bd+d^2}\)
Vì ad < bc nên 2014ad + cd < 2014bc + cd => \(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}<\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)