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A=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4)+(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8)+.......+(+5^93+5^94+5^95+5^96)
=5(1+5+25+125)+5^5(1+5+25+125)+.......+5^93(1+5+25+125)
=5.156+5^5.156+...............+5^93.156\(⋮\)156
tách 4 số liên tiếp ra thành 5(1+5+5^2+5^3)+...+5^93(1+5+5^2+5^3)=156(5+...+5^93)
a) cho A = 2+22+23+...+260
cmr A chia hết cho 3 và 7
b) cho B = 3+33+35+...+31991
cmr B chia hết cho 13
a)A=2+2^2+2^3.....+2^60
(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+.....+(2^59+2^60)
2×(1+2)+2^3×(1+2)+....+2^59×(1+2)
2×3+2^3×3+...+2^59×3
vì 3 chia hết cho 3 nên:
2×3+2^3×3+...+2^59×3 chia hết cho 3
2+2^2+2^3+....+2^60
(2+2^2+2^3)+....+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
2×(1+2+2^2)+....+2^58×(1+2+2^2)
2×(1+2+4)+....+2^58×(1+2+4)
2×7+.....+2^58×7
vì 7 chia hết cho 7 nên:
2×7+....+2^58×7 chia hết cho 7
b)B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^1991
(3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^1989+3^1990+3^1991)
3×(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1989×(1+3+3^2)
3×(1+3+9)+....+3^1989×(1+3+9)
3×13+....+3^1989×13
vì 13 chia hết cho 13 nên
3×13+....+3^1989×13 chia hết cho 13
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
Làm hộ mình nhanh nha
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{96}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+....+\left(3^{91}+3^{92}+3^{93}+3^{94}+3^{95}+3^{96}\right)\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow A=1092+....+3^{90}.1092\\ \Rightarrow A=1092\left(1+...+3^{90}\right)⋮21\)