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a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,025}{1}>\dfrac{0,06}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,025-0,02=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,005.160=0,8\left(g\right)\)
nFe= 0.15 mol
nHCl= 0.4 mol
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Bđ: 0.15__0.4
pư: 0.15__0.3___________0.15
kt: 0 _____0.1___________0.15
mHCl dư= 0.1*36.5=3.65g
VH2= 0.15*22.4=3.36l
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
________0.15_____0.1
mFe= 0.1*56=5.6g