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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2------------>0,2----->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
$a\big)$
$M_A=9,4.2=18,8(g/mol)$
$\to \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{18,8-2}{44-18,8}=\dfrac{2}{3}$
Mà $n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)$
\(\begin{array} {l} \to n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol);n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCO_3+2HCl\to FeCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol);n_{FeCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \to m=0,3.56+0,2.116=40(g) \end{array}\)
$b\big)$
Đổi $400ml=0,4l$
\(\begin{array} {l} \text{Theo PT: }n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}=0,5(mol)\\ \to C_{M\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,4}=1,25M \end{array}\)
$c\big)$
\(\begin{array}{l} m_{dd\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{400}{1,2}\approx 333,33(g)\\ \to C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.127}{333,33}.100\%=19,05\%\end{array}\)
pứ: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b. nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)= 0,1 mol
Từ pt suy ra được: nHCl = 2.nFe= 0,2 mol
=> mHCl = 0,2. 36,5 = 7,3 g
c. nH2 = nFe = 0,1 mol
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (lít)
\(1.\\ n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{A}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16,8}{A}=0,3\\ \Rightarrow A=56g/mol\\ \Rightarrow A.là.Fe\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\\ 2.\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 3.\\ Axit:H_2SO_4;HCl\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 4.\\ 3,719l\Rightarrow3,7185\\ CTHH:R\\ n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{R}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15mol\\ R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{R}=0,15\\ \Rightarrow R=24g/mol,Mg\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05<--0,1----->0,05--->0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
→ Đáp án: B
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l\\ c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\\ d.C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
Theo các pthh: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,5a=0,25a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,25a.80\%=0,2a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{giảm}=m_O=40-36,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow0,2a=0,1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2(đkc)}=0,1.24,79=2,479(l)=2479(ml)\)
Chọn B
Giúp em câu c bài 2 với ạ