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a, Từ x+y=1
=>x=1-y
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)
\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y
=>GTNN của x3+y3 là 1/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)
Vậy .......................................
b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)
\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)
=>minP=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z
Vậy.....................
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-xy-yz-zx\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=1\)
voi x,y,z>0 ta co
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(T>=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
>=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^4}}}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27.\frac{1}{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(x+y+z>=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=>3>=\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(dox+y+z=3\right)\)
<=>xyz<=1
<=>1/xyz>=1
<=>\(\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}>=1\)
do do T>=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
dau = xay ra <=>x=y=z=1