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b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2015}=k\Rightarrow b=2015k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow c=2016k\)
Ta có : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2014k-2015k\right)\left(2015k-2016k\right)\)
\(=4k\left(2014-2015\right).k\left(2015-2016\right)=4k.\left(-1\right).k.\left(-1\right)=4.k^2\)( 1 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2016k-2014k\right)\left(2016k-2014k\right)=\left[\left(2016k-2014k\right)^2\right]=\left[k\left(2016-2014\right)\right]=\left(k^2\right)^2=k^{2.4}\)( 2 )
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Áp dụng ta đc:
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{5a+5b+5c}{a+b+c}=5\left(\text{vì: a,b,c khác 0}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=6\)
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào P ta được P=6
Xét \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)
Thay vào P ta được P= -3
Vậy P có 2 gtri là ...........
Đặt dãy tỉ số = k => a = 2014k , b = 2015k , c = 2016k Thay a,b,c vào đẳng thức dưới => ĐPCM
b^2=ac
b^2+2017bc=ac+2017bc
b(b+2017c)=c(a+2017b)
b/c=(a+2017b)/(b+2017c)
(b/c)^2=((a+2017b)/(b+2017c))^2
b^2/c^2=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
thế b^2=ac ta có
ac/c^2=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
a/c=(a+2017b)^2/(b+2017c)^2
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3};\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4};...;\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}}=\frac{a_2^{2016}}{a_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=k^{2016}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(k^{2016}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}...\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\)
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
=\(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)=>\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}=k\)
=> a = 2015k
b = 2016k
c = 2017k
ta có:
4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2015k-2016k)(2016k-2017k) = 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
(c-a)2 = (2017k - 2015k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
từ 1 và 2 => 4(a-b)(b-c) = (c-a)2 (đpcm)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)\(=\frac{a-b}{2015-2016}=\)\(\frac{b-c}{2016-2017}=\frac{c-a}{2017-2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\)\(\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2=\)\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)
=> 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2