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Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
abc = 1 => a3b3c3=1
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3+2a^3b^3+2b^3c^3+2a^3c^3+3a^3b^3c^3\ge3a^2b+3b^2c+3c^2a+3\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có :
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6c^6}\) <=> \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3\ge3\)Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c (1)
Tương tự ta có : \(a^3b^3c^3+a^3b^3+a^3\ge3a^2b\)Dấu = xảy ra duy nhất khi a=b=c=1 (2)
\(a^3b^3c^3+b^3c^3+b^3\ge3b^2c\) Dấu = xảy ra duy nhất khi a=b=c=1 (3)
\(a^3b^3c^3+a^3c^3+c^3\ge3c^2a\)Dấu = xảy ra duy nhất khi a=b=c=1 (4)
Cộng (1),(2),(3),(4) vế theo vế ta được ĐPCM (Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1)
Đây là cách giải của mình k rõ bạn làm sao nếu có cách khác hay hơn thì xin chỉ giáo :D
Bạn ghi đề nhớ để dấu cho đúng nhé.
\(1.\) Cho \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(CMR:\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
\(----------------------\)
Ta có:
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+100\right).100}{2}=5050\)
b) \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(4-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\right]\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
Cứ tương tự như thế ......
\(B=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Vậy C = 2c2
Chắc đề bài là:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+2b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+2c+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2ab+2a+2}+\dfrac{1}{2bc+2b+2}+\dfrac{1}{2ca+2c+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{ab}{ab.ca+abc+ab}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{a}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{ab}{a+1+ab}\right)\) (do \(abc=1\))
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)