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a) Ta luôn có \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-y-3\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Để đẳng thức xảy ra tức là \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-y-3\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2=0\) (theo đề bài)
Thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x-3=2.1-3=-1\\z=-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) Ta luôn có \(VT\ge0\) với mọi x, y. Mà theo đề bài \(VT\le0\)
Do vậy \(VT=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:
\(15=4x-3y\le\sqrt{\left(4^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
=> (x2 + y2) >=(15/5)2 = 9
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
a/ (2a+3b)^2 = (2a)^2+2.2a.3b+(3b)^2 = 4a^2+12ab+9b^2
b/ ta nhân đa thức với đa thức thì kết quả sẽ = -9a^2+25
c/ (x^2-3y)^2= (x^2)^2-2.x^2.3y+(3y)^2= x^4-6x^2y+9y^2
Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
8x^2-26x+m 2x-3 4x-7 -14x+m m+21
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
\(3x^2+5y^2-2x-2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2\ge0\forall x:y\)
Do dấu bằng không xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2>0\forall x:y\)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+3y^2\ge5\)