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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,1mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
nFe = 7,2 : 56 = 9/70 (mol )
pthh : Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
9/70-->9/35-------------->9/70 (mol)
=> VH2 = 9/70. 22,4 =2,88(l)
=> mHCl = 9/35 . 36,5 = 9,38 (g)
Số mol của sắt là 7,2/56=9/70 (mol).
a/ PTHH: Fe (9/70 mol) + 2HCl (9/35 mol) \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (9/70 mol).
b/ Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra:
V=9/70.22,4=2,88 (lít).
c/ Khối lượng của axit HCl đã dùng:
m=9/35.36,5=657/70 (g)\(\approx\)9,386 (g).
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ: 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2--->0,4------->0,2----->0,2
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=o,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times24,79=0,2\times24,79=4,96\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}\times M_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H2 pứ hết,Fe dư
\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)
b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 2,8 : 56 = 0,05 ( mol )
PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -----> FeCl2 + H2
mol 0,05 0,1 0,05
VH2 = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 ( l )
mHCl = 0,1 x 36,5 = 3,65 ( g)
=> mHCl (10%) = 3,65 x 100 : 10 = 36,5 (g)
PTHH
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) Fe + H2O
gt 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
mFe = 2,8 g \(\Rightarrow\) nFe = \(\frac{m}{M}\)= \(\frac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ptpư + gt ta có:
V\(H_2\) = n. 22,4 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (lít)
mHCl = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3, 65 (g)
mdd HCl = \(\frac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Fe+2HCl\text{→}FeCl_2+H_2\)
n Fe = 2,8:56=0,05 mol = n H2
V H2 = 0,05.22,4=1,12 lít
n HCl = n Fe .2 =0,1 mol
m HCl = 0,1.(1+35,5)=3,65 g
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)