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Bài 1:
a) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+5x^4-x^2y=x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+5x^2-y\right)\)
c) \(14x^2y^2-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2xy-3y+4x\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\left(3y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}y\left(3y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2=\left(-x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
g) \(27x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x^2+1,5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
h) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(3x-2\right)-5\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Có tới 2 dấu "=".
bài 1 dễ mk ko lm nữa nhé
bafi2:
a,x(x+1)(x+2)=0
x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=-2
b,x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=0
(x+5)(3x-2)=0
x=-5 ; x=2/3
c,
(2/3)2- (5x)2=0
(2/3-5x)(2/3+5x)=0
x=+-2/15
d, X2-2*1/2x+(1/2)2=0
(X-1/2)22=0
X=1/2
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-1-4\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d) \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6\left(2x^2y-3xy^2-5y^2\right)\)
e, ntc: x-y
f, đối dấu --> ntc
g, như ý f
h, \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
i, \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Quy tắc xét tính chẵn lẻ của hàm số:
Chẵn \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\\f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lẻ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\\f\left(x\right)=-f\left(-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(g=2x^4-x^2+5\)
\(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(g\left(-x\right)=2\left(-x\right)^4-\left(-x\right)^2+5=2x^4-x^2+5=g\left(x\right)\)
=> hàm số chẵn
b/ \(y=x^3+3x\)
\(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(y\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^3+3\left(-x\right)=-x^3-3x=-\left(x^3+3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x\right)=-y\left(-x\right)\)
=> hàm số lẻ
c/ \(y=x^3+3x+1\)
\(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(y\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^3+3\left(-x\right)+1=-x^3-3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(x\right)\ne y\left(-x\right)\\y\left(x\right)\ne-y\left(-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> hàm số ko chẵn ko lẻ
d/ \(y=x^4-3\)
\(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(y\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^4-3=x^4-3=y\left(x\right)\)
=> hàm số chẵn
e/ \(y=3x^4-\left|x\right|+2\)
\(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(y\left(-x\right)=3\left(-x\right)^4-\left|-x\right|+2=3x^4-\left|x\right|+2=y\left(x\right)\)
=> hàm số chẵn
f/ \(x\in D=R\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(y\left(-x\right)=\left|-x-1\right|+\left|-x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|+ \left|x-1\right|=y\left(x\right)\)
=> hàm số chẵn
Các câu sau làm tương tự
a/ \(g\left(-x\right)=2\left(-x\right)^4-\left(-x\right)^2+5=2x^4-x^2+5=g\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
b/ \(y\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^3+3\left(-x\right)=-x^3-3x=-\left(x^3+3x\right)=-y\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
c/ \(y\left(-x\right)=-x^3-3x+1\)
Hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
d/ \(y\left(-x\right)=x^4-3=y\left(x\right)\) hàm chẵn
e/ \(y\left(-x\right)=3x^4-\left|x\right|+2=y\left(x\right)\) hàm chẵn
f/ \(y\left(-x\right)=\left|-x-1\right|+\left|-x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=y\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
g/ \(y\left(-x\right)=\left|-x-1\right|-\left|-x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|=-y\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
h/ Hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
a/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^2+3\left(-x\right)^4=x^2+3x^4=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
b/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^3+3\left(-x\right)=-x^3-3x=-\left(x^3+3x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
c/ \(f\left(-x\right)=-2\left(-x\right)^4+\left(-x\right)^2-1=-2x^4+x^2-1=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
d/ \(f\left(1\right)=6\); \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\ne f\left(1\right)\ne-f\left(1\right)\)
Hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
e/ Tương tự câu trên, hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
f/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{2\left(-x\right)^2-4}{-x}=\frac{2x^2-4}{-x}=-\left(\frac{2x^2-4}{x}\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ trong miền xác định
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-18\right)=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-16\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-18x^3-17x^3+51x^2+11x^2-33x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-17x^2+11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;2;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Tìm x biết:
b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)
<=>0x-1=0
<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)
=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn
c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)
<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)
<=> 65x+100=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)
<=> -10x-68=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)
a) x3 +x+2
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b) x3-2x-1
=\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c) x3+3x2-4
=\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x-4\right)\)
d) x3+3x2y-9xy2+5y3
=\(\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy-5y^2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)
a)
\(x^3+x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b)
\(x^3-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-3x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2.2.x+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d)
\(x^3-3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(4x^2y-4xy^2\right)-\left(5xy^2-5y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+4xy\left(x-y\right)-5y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-4xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-5y\right)\)