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a,
*\(P\left(x\right)\) = \(-3x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+3x-1\)
\(P(x)=-3x^2+7x-x^3-1\)
\(P(x)=-x^3-3x^2+7x-1\)
* \(Q(x)=3x^4-x^2+x^3-2x-1-2x^3\)
\(Q(x)=3x^4-x^2-x^3-2x-1\)
\(Q(x)=3x^4-x^3-x^2-1\)
b, \(M(x)=P(x)-Q(x)\)
\(M(x)=-x^3-3x^2+7x-1-3x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)
\(M(x)=-2x^2+7x-3x^4\)
\(A\left(x\right)=8-5x+3x^2-15-3x+16=3x^2-8x+9\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x-2x^2+4x-1-x^2-3x=-3x^2+6x-1\)
\(C\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^2+6x-1\right)-\left(3x^2-8x+9\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=-6x^2+14x-10\)
a ) M(x) + N(x) + P(x) = (\(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\)) + (\(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)) + (\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\))
= \(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\) \(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\)
= ( \(3x^3-3x^3+4x^3-5x^3+3x^3\) ) + ( \(x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2-3x^2\) ) + (\(4x^4+5x^4-x^4-x^4\) ) + ( \(-x+3x+x-2x\) ) + ( \(-6+1+1\) ) + (\(2x^5+x^5\) )
= \(2x^3-3x^2+7x^4+x-4+3x^5\)
M (x)- N (x)
= \(3x^4+5x^3-3x^2+4x-2\) - \(2x^4-5x^3+4x^2-4x+5\)
= \(x^4+x^2+3\)
Do \(x^4\ge0\) ( với mọi x )
\(x^2\ge0\) ( với mọi x )
=> \(x^4+x^2+3>0\) ( với mọi x )
Vậy M(x) - N(x) vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
a)
\(F+G+H=(x^3-2x^2+3x+1)+(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)\)
\(=2x^3+4x-1\)
b)
\(F-G+H=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2+3x+1)-(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2-5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=(-4x^5+4x^5)-x^3+(4x^2-6x^2)-5x+(9-2)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2-5x+7\)
\(B=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3\)
\(=-3x^4+(5x^3-2x^3)+10x^2-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x\)
b)
\(P=A+B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)+(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=-3x^4+(3x^3-x^3)+(10x^2-2x^2)-(8x+5x)+7\)
\(=-3x^4+2x^3+8x^2-13x+7\)
\(P(-1)=-3.(-1)^4+2(-1)^3+8(-1)^2-12(-1)+7=23\)
\(Q=A-B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)-(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=3x^4-(x^3+3x^3)-(2x^2+10x^2)+(8x-5x)+7\)
\(=3x^4-4x^3-12x^2+3x+7\)
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`M(x)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2`
`= (4x^4+5x^4)+(3x^3-3x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-x`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x`
`N(x)=-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)+(-x^2-x^2)+(3x+x)+1`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`b,`
`M(x)+N(x)=(9x^4+2x^2-x)+(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`= (9x^4-x^4)-x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x+4x)+1`
`= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
`N(x)-M(x)=(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)-(9x^4+2x^2-x)`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1-9x^4-2x^2+x`
`= (-x^4-9x^4)-x^3+(-2x^2-2x^2)+(4x+x)+1`
`= -10x^4-x^3-4x^2+5x+1`
`c,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
Thay `x=-2`
`P(-2)= 8*(-2)^4-(-2)^3+3*(-2)+1`
`= 8*16+8-6+1`
`= 136-6+1=131`