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Có :\(\left(x-y\right)⋮11\)=> M\(⋮11\)
N= \(y^2-x^2\) = \(-\text{(}x^2-y^2\text{)}=-\text{[}\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\text{]}\)=> N\(⋮11\)
=> M-N \(⋮11\)
Vậy \(M-N⋮11\)(đpcm)
Đăng từng bài thoy nha pn!!!
Bài 1:
Có : 2009 = 2008 + 1 = x + 1
Thay 2009 = x + 1 vào biểu thức trên,ta có :
x\(^5\)- 2009x\(^4\)+ 2009x\(^3\)- 2009x\(^2\)+ 2009x - 2010
= x\(^5\)- (x + 1)x\(^4\)+ (x + 1)x\(^3\)- (x +1)x\(^2\)+ (x + 1) x - (x + 1 + 1)
= x\(^5\)- x\(^5\)- x\(^4\)+ x\(^4\)- x\(^3\)+ x\(^3\)- x\(^2\)+ x\(^2\)+ x - x -1 - 1
= -2
\(C=x^3+x^2y-xy^3-y^4+x^2-y^3+3=\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2\right)-\left(xy^3+y^4+y^3\right)+3=x^2\left(x+y+1\right)-y^3\left(x+y+1\right)+3=x^2.0+y^3.0+3=0+0+3=3\)
\(Taco:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.mà:\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow D=21x^2y+4xy^2=xy\left(21x+4y\right)=\frac{2}{2}\left(42+2\right)=44\)
\(Bài4\)
\(xy+3x-y=6\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-y-3=3\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3;x\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(+,x-1=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(Vậy:\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;-6\right)\right\}\)
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
Bài 3:
a: Đặt Q(x)=0
=>x4+2=0
=>x4=-2(loại)
b: Đặt P(y)=0
=>y2+y+1=0
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4=-3< 0\)
Do đó: PTVN
\(M-N=3x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(M-N=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-1\right)⋮11\)
Vậy \(\left(M-N\right)⋮11\)