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\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{2,84}{142}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,02 0,02
\(a,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4M\)
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{t^o,H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,04 0,04
\(m_{este}=0,04.90\%.88=3,168\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\ c,CaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Do đó sau p/ứ H2SO4 dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Ca(OH)2+ H2CL-> CaCL2+ H2O
số n của Ca(OH)2 là :
A) nCa(OH)2 =m/M=7,4/74=0,1 mol
ta có nCa(OH)2=nCaCL2=0,1 mol
=>mCaCL2=0,1.111=11,1 gam
B) số mol của HCL là
nHCL=nCa(OH).2=0,1.2=0,2 mol
khối lượng của dung dịch HCL cần dùng
mHCL=n.M=0,2.71=14,2 gam
C)
nồng độ phần trăm là :
C/.=11,1/214,6.100/.=5/.
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)
c, Bạn bổ sung thêm CM của NaOH nhé.
Theo đề bài ta có : ⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol){VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol)
nFe = 1,68/56 = 0,03 mol
a) Ta có PTHH :
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1mol......0,05mol
=> CMH2SO4 = 0,05/0,05=1(M)
$a\big)$
$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$
$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$
Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$
$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$
$b\big)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$
$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$
Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$
$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$
CH3COOH + Mg ---> CH3COOMg + 1/2H2
(mol) 0,026 0,026 0,013
a) nCH3COOMg = 2,13 : 83 = 0,026 mol
=> C\(_M\)CH3COOH = 0,026 : 0,02 = 1,3 M
b) V\(_{H2}\)= 0,013 . 22,4 = 0,2912(lit)
c) CH3COOH + NaOH ----> CH3COONa + H2O
