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Với mọi 0 < x < 1 ta có:
\(A=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Kết luận:...
\(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)( Điều kiện : \(x\ne0; x\ne2\))
\(=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x+x}{x}=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\)
Do 0<x<2 nên 2-x > 0. Áp dụng bdt Cauchy cho 2 số dương, ta có
\(\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{2-x}\cdot\frac{2-x}{x}}=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\ge7\Leftrightarrow A\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9x}{2-x}=\frac{2-x}{x} \Leftrightarrow 9x^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3x=2-x\)( do \(x>0 ; 2-x>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7 tại x = 1/2
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,ĐK:9x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,M=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
với \(3x-1>0\) ta có \(M=\frac{3x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
với \(3x-1< 0\) ta có \(M=\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
\(c,\) th1 : \(M=\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(thoaman\right)\)
th2 : \(M=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x< \frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(d,M=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}< 0\) có \(\left|3x-1\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\3x+1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(voli\right)}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\3x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)
Theo cô-si thì \(2\sqrt{2x.3y}\le2x+3y\le2\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{9}{xy}=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{26}{3xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2+2\right)^2}{4x^2+9y^2+12xy}+\frac{26}{\frac{3.1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{14}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}+\frac{26.6}{3}=56\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
ta thấy \(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{9}{xy}=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{26}{3xy}\ge\frac{16}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}+\frac{26}{3xy}\)(1)
lại có \(2x+3y\le2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2\le4\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9y^2+12xy\le4\left(2\right)\)
mặt khác \(4x^2+9y^2\ge12xy\)(theo Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi cho x,y>0) (3)
từ (1) và (2) => \(12xy+12xy\le4\Leftrightarrow3xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\)
từ (1) và (4) => \(A\ge\frac{16}{4}+\frac{26}{\frac{1}{2}}=4+52=56\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\)
AD BĐT Cosi cho 2 số thực không âm ta có:
\(\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{2-x}.\frac{2-x}{x}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge6+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{2-x}=\frac{2-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
A=\(\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\)
Áp đụng bđt cô-si
A \(\ge2\ \cdot3\ +1\ =7\ \)