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19.We were late for school because of the heavy rain
<-->Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
21.Is it necessary for me to clean this table.
<-->Do I need to clean this table?
24.Nam couldn't lift the box because he was weak.
<-->Nam couldn't lift the box because of his was weakness.
27.Is spite having different characterss, we are close friends.
<-->Although we have different characters, we are close friends.
31.Getting a good job doesn't interest him.
<-->He isn't interested in getting a good job.
50.They are good math teachers.
<-->They teach math well.
53.He didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
<-->The heavy rain prevent him from enjoying the trip.
72.Trung took a train to Sapa last Sunday.
<-->Trung went to Sapa by train yesterday.
73.You won't have to go to the meeting tomorrow.
<-->It will be unnecessary for you to go to the meeting tomorrow.
75.I've never talked to the headmaster before.
<-->It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster.
77.How long is it since he bought the computer?
<-->When did he buy the computer?
78.There is one building in the city higher than this.
<-->This building isn't as high as the one in the city.
81.How long was your flight from HN to HCM City?
<-->How long did it take you to fly from HN to HCMCity?
82.My house is as big as Nam's.
<-->My house is the same size as Nam's. (Câu này mk k chắc nhá :(()
83.We started living here fifteen years ago.
<-->We have lived here for 15 ý.
EX3: Fill aech gap with the correct form of the verb in brakets
1 The painting (steal) stolen last year has been found
2 This is the book (write) written by ( Gorky)
3 The boy (talk) talking To Lan is Nam
4 Who is the boy (play) playing over there?
5 The house (build) built in the centudy has collapsed
6 I'd like to visit the castle (stand) standing on the hill
7 All of the boys (sit) sitting Here are my friends
8 The people (live) living in my neighbourhood are very friendly
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000to30,000to125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
1. The word "foresaw" in line 2 is nearest in meaning to _______.
A. Prevalied B. Prevented C. Postponed D. Predicted
2. All of the following statements are true except ________.
A. A few individuals have won two awards
B. Ceremonies are held on december 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention
C. Politics plays an important role in selecting the winners.
D. Awards vary in monetary value
3. The passage implies that Nobel's profession was in ______.
A. Economics B. Sciences C. Peace D. Medicine
4. The word "world while" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Economic B. Valuable C. Prestigious D. Trivial
5. What is the main idea of the passage ?
A. Alfred Nobel made lasting contribution to humanity
B. Alfred Nobel created awards in six categories for contribution to humanty
C. Alfred Nobel left all his money to science
D. Alfred Nobel became very rich when he invented dynamite
I/ Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân. (từ gạch chân để trong ngoặc)
1. Her sisters went < to a ball at the palace.> =>.......................WHERE DID HER SISTERS GO ?.............................................. 2. She was < very sad > when she was left at home. =>....................HOW WAS SHE WHEN SHE WAS LEFT AT HOME ?......................................................... 3. <Her fairy godmother> appeared and helped her. =>...................WHO APPEARED AND HELPED HER ?.......................................................... 4. The magic only lasted <until midnight.> =>...................WHEN DID THE MAGIC ONLY LAST ?............................................ 5. She <danced with the prince> at the ball. =>..............WHAT DID SHE DO AT THE BALL ?................................................... 6. The prince wanted to <see her again.> =>.........................WHAT DID THE PRINCE WANT TO DO ?..................................... 7. He found <that the shoe was the right size for Cinderella.> =>..................WHAT DID HE FIND ?........................................................................... 8. The prince was <really happy> when he found her. =>..........................HOW WAS THE PRINCE WHEN HE FOUND HER ?...................................................... 9. They lived <happily> after that. =>..............HOW DID THEY LIVE AFTER THAT ?..................................I/ Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân. (từ gạch chân để trong ngoặc)
1. Her sisters went < to a ball at the palace.>
=> Where did her sisters go?
2. She was < very sad > when she was left at home.
=> How was she when she was left at home?
3. <Her fairy godmother> appeared and helped her.
=> Who appeared and helped her?
4. The magic only lasted <until midnight.>
=> How long did the magic last?
5. She <danced with the prince> at the ball.
=> What did she do at the ball?
6. The prince wanted to <see her again.>
=> What did the prince want to do?
7. He found <that the shoe was the right size for Cinderella.>
=> What did he find?
8. The prince was <really happy> when he found her. => How was the prince when he found her?
9. They lived <happily> after that.
=> How did they live after that?
1. Bill started work at 6 a.m
->he/get .he had to get...... up at 5
2. Kate can't stay for the whole meeting
-> she/leave ..she has to leave ............ early
3. I don't have much time
->I/hurry ......l have to hurry...........
4. I broke my arm last week
-> Did you have to go to the hospital ?
5. there was a lot of noise from the street
-> we/lose......we had to lose ............ the window
6. I'm afraid I can't stay long
-> what time (you/go) ..do you have to go............. ?
7. How is paul enioying his new iob
-> he / travel.....Does he have to travel......a lot ?
8.My mother wasn't at home yesterday
-> I/do.........l had to do....... all the housework.
1. Bill started work at 6 a.m ->he/get .he had to get .......................................... up at 5
2. Kate can't stay for the whole meeting-> she/leave ..she hass leave .................... early
3. I don't have much time ->I/hurry ......l have to hurry............4. I broke my arm last week -> you/go ............Had you to go.......... to the hospital ?
5. there was a lot of noise from the street -> we/lose..........we had to lose .................. the window
6. I'm afraid I can't stay long -> what time (you/go) ..have you to go...................... ?
7. How is paul enioying his new iob -> he / travel ........he has to travel............ a lot ?
8.My mother wasn't at home yesterday -> I/do.........l had to do.............. all the housework.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard about shouting at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish I hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phones immediately, he won't get any information.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such clear sky that I could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time.
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that I couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we wnt for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard to shout at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish i hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any imformation.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such a clear sky that i could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that i couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we went for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, My slow progress was due to bad teaching
→→As a result..my progress was slow because of bad teaching............
2, In spite of the forecast it stayed fine
→→Although rain..was predicted,it stayed fine.
3, Provided your handwriting is legible the examiner will accept your answer
→→So long as the examiner find you handwriting legible,he/she will accept your answer.
4, You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out
→→No matter..how long you use it,it won't wear out.............
5, Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports
→→Despite her.disability,Judy participated in many sports.............
6, Their dog was so fierced that nobody would visit them
→→They had.such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them...........
7, Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish
.→→Much..as I admire his courage,I think he is foolish................
8, Although Christopher was the stronger of the two,his attacker soon overpowered him
→→Despite his..superior strength ,Christtopher was soon overpowere..........
9, No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door
→→Try.as hard as I did,I couldn't open the door..........
10, The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement
→→At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement.....
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Chia dang đúng động từ
1.Ha Long Bay attracts large numbers of sightseers.<sightsee>
2.Today there is a meeting of local conservators<conserve>
3.Women are still struggling for true equality with men<equal>
4.I could never be a teacher. I am far too impatient<patient>
5.I was kept awake last night by the noise<wake>
6.His sense of humor distinguishes him from other students<distinct>
8.after a long delay, our flight <event>eventually took off at 5 a.m
9.He has joined the company in an advice capacity<advise>