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a: =-2/49-5/3+2/49=-5/3
b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9}{5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\cdot2^2}{5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-3^{20}\cdot2^{29}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(2\cdot3-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{6-9}{15-14}=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\)
a) 19 + (29 - 9*37) - (63*9 - 29*99)
= 19 + 29 - 9*37 - 63*9 + 29*99
= 19 + 29(1 + 99) - 9(37 + 63)
= 19 + 29*100 - 9*100
= 19 + 100(29 - 9)
= 19 + 100*20
= 19 + 2000 = 2019
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{2^6+2^5+2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{64+32+16+8+4+2+1}{128}\) = \(\frac{127}{128}\)