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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
a)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(=>\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=2\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=-2\)
Bộ thứ1 (x,y,z)=(6,8,10)
Bộ thứ 2 (x,y,z)=(-6;-8;-10)
b) Theo đề bài \(=>\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
=>a=b=c=d
\(=>A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\)( thay b,c,d=a, vì a=b=c=d)
a, \(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{(2^2\cdot3)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{(125\cdot7)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot2^3\cdot7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4(3-1)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5(3+1)}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3(1-7)}{5^9\cdot7^3(1+2^3)}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot2}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\cdot(-6)}{5^9\cdot7^3\cdot9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
b,\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^{n+2}+3^n)-(2^{n+2}-2^n)\)
\(=(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n)-(2^n\cdot2^2-2^n)\)
\(=3^n\cdot(3^2+1)-2^n\cdot(2^2+1)\)
\(=3^n\cdot9+1-2^n\cdot4+1\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
Vì \(2\cdot5⋮10\Rightarrow2^n\cdot5⋮10\)
\(3^n\cdot10⋮10\)
Vậy : ....
Bài 2:
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\) hoặc \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
+) \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\Rightarrow x-7=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
+) \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=\pm1\)
+) \(x-7=1\Rightarrow x=8\)
+) \(x-7=-1\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{7;8;6\right\}\)
Bài 6:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
