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a)\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
=\(2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
2)
a) \(5x^2y-10xy^2\)
\(=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Điều kiện xác định là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\\x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) Thay \(x=1\) và biểu thức A ta được:
\(\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(-1\right).3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=1\) là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)