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Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)
\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)
\(A=a^2-9a+8\)
\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)
\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)
\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay a vào là xong bạn :)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2\)\(-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
=\(\left(2x+5+x-9\right).\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)
=\(\left(3x-4\right).\left(x+14\right)\)
Bài 1 : Ta có : x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x2 + x)(x + 1)
= x(x + 1)2
Bài : 2 :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> x = 0
x - 2 = 0
x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0
x = 2
x = -2
\(x^2-4x+3=x^2-3x-x+3=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2+5x+4=x^2+4x+x+4=x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x^2\right)=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2-2x\right)\)
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)