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3. ( 22 + 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )......( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 22 - 1 ).( 22 + 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )....( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 24 - 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )......( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 28 + 1 ).....( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 264 - 1 ).( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
8.( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 32 - 1 ).( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 34 - 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 38 - 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 316 - 1 )......( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 3128 - 1 ).( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= 3256 - 1 + 1
= 3256
b) x8 +7x4+16
= x8+8x4-x4+16
= (x8+8x4+16) - x4
=(x4+4)2-x4
= (x4+4+x2)(x4+4-x2)
c) x5+x-1
= x5 - x4+x3+x4-x3+x2-x2+x-1
= x3(x2-x+1) + x2(x2-x+1) - (x2-x+1)
= (x2-x+1)(x3+x2 -1)
d)x7+x2+1
=x7-x+x2 +x+1
= x (x6-1) + (x2+x+1)
= x(x3-1)(x3+1) + (x2+x+1)
= x(x3+1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)[x(x3+1)(x-1) +1]
= (x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x2-x+1)
= x (x-1)(x2+x+1)
e) x5+x4+1
= x5+x4+x3 - x3+1
= x3(x2+x+1) - (x-1)(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x3-x+1)
f) x8+x+1
= x8-x2+x2+x+1
= x2(x6-1)+(x2+x+1)
= x2(x3-1)(x3+1) +(x2+x+1)
= (x5+x2)(x-1)(x2+x+1) +(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x6-x5+x3-x2+1)
1. \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-25\)
3. \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
4. \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=x^3+8\)
5. \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
6. \(x^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5^{128}-1\right)=2.5^{128}-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\cdot\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{64}-1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{128}-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot5^{128}-2\)