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24 tháng 8 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(N=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)
HT
17 tháng 6 2019
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
b/\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}=8\)
c/ \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{5-3}\)
\(A=\frac{5+2\sqrt{15}+3+5-2\sqrt{15}+3}{2}=8\)
d/ theo câu c có \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{5-1}=\frac{32-5-2\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\frac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
9 tháng 7 2022
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
NQ
24
8 tháng 7 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right)+b^3\left(\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right)+c^3\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(a^2-2bc\right)+b^3\left(b^2-2ca\right)+c^3\left(c^2-2ab\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3}\)
Ma ta lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{3\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{3\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{18}=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)}{5}\) (ĐPCM)