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a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a,(4x+1)2 e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)
k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
a, (x+2)^2
b, (x-3)^2
c, (2x+3)^2
d, (3x-1)^2
e, (x+5)^2
g, (4x-1)^2
a) x2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 )2
b) x2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)2
c) 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x)2 + 2.2x.3 + 3^2 = (2x + 3)2
d) 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2.3x.1 + 1^2 = (3x-1)2
e) x2 + 25 +10x = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 = (x+5)2
g) 16x2 +1 - 8x = (4x)2 - 2.4x.1 + 1^2 = (4x-1)2
1) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+\left(y^2-2.2y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
3) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
4) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2\)
\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
5) \(x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
1) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
2)\(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
3)\(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
4)\(1+12x+36x^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
5) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
đề là gì bạn có phải như mình làm ko
\(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(x^2-12+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(x^2-14x+49=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
a. A = x2 + 12x + 39 = (x2 + 12x + 36) + 3
= ( x2 + 2.x.6 + 62 ) +3
= ( x+6)2 + 3
Vì ( x + 6 )2 \(\ge\) 0 ( dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1)
nên A \(\ge\) 3
Vậy GTNN của A là 3 ( khi x = 1)
a. A = x2 + 12x + 39 =(x2 + 12x + 36 ) + 3= (x+6)2 + 3
Vì (x+6)2\(\ge\) 0 ( dấu = xảy ra khi x = 6)
nên A \(\ge\) 3
Vậy: GTNN của A là 3 ( khi x = 6 )
b. B= 9x2 - 12x = (9x2 - 12x + 4) - 4 = \(\left[\text{(3x)^2 - 2.3x.2 + 2^2}\right]\) - 4
= (3x-2)2 - 4
Vì (3x-2)2\(\ge\) 0 ( dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x-2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
nên B \(\ge\) 4
Vậy: GTNN của B là 4 ( \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) )
a, \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+5x+5x+25\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2+4+12x=9x^2+6x+6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x+2\right)+2\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^2+49-14x=x^2-7x-7x+49\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
e, \(9x^4+24x^2+16=9x^4+12x^2+12x^2+16\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2+4\right)+4\left(3x^2+4\right)=\left(3x^2+4\right)^2\)
g,\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=4x^2-6xy-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3y\right)-3y\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!