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B1:
a) \(\frac{x+4}{x+3}=\frac{x+9}{x+4}\)
-->(x+4)(x+4)=(x+3)(x+9)
\(x^2\)+4x+4x+16=\(x^2\)+9x+3x+27
\(x^2-x^2\)+4x+4x-9x-3x= - 16+27
- 4x=11
x=\(\frac{-4}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{x-5}{x+3}=\frac{x-4}{x+6}\)
-->(x-5)(x+6)=(x+3)(x-4)
\(x^2\)+6x-5x-30=\(x^2\)-4x+3x-12
\(x^2-x^2\)+6x-5x+4x-3x=30-12
2x=18
x=9
c)\(\frac{3x-1}{3x}=\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)
--> (3x-1)(2x+1)=3x.(2x-1)
\(6x^2\)+3x-2x-1=\(6x^2\)-3x
\(6x^2-6x^2\)+3x-2x+3x=1
4x=1
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a) x3 = -27
<=> -33 = -27
=> x = -3
b) (2x - 1)3 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(4x2 + 3) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 4x2 + 3 = 0
2x = 0 + 3
2x = 3
x = 3/2
=> x = 3/2
c) x3 = x5
<=> x3 - x5 = 0
<=> x3(1 - x2) = 0
<=> x = 0; 1; -1
=> x = 0; 1; -1
d) (x - 2)2 = 16
<=> (x - 2)2 = 42
<=> x - 2 = 4 hoặc x - 2 = -4
x = 4 + 2 x = -4 + 2
x = 6 x = -2
=> x = 6; -2
g) (2x - 3)2 = 9
<=> (2x - 3)2 = 32
<=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
2x = 3 + 3 2x = -3 + 3
2x = 6 2x = 0
x = 3 x = 0
=> x = 3; 0
y) 3x3 - 4x = 0
<=> x(3x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
3x = 0 + 4
3x = 4
x = 4/3
Bài 1
\(a,\left|x\right|=-\left|-\frac{5}{7}\right|=>x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\left|x+4,3\right|-\left|-2,8\right|=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|-2,8=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|=0+2,8=2,8\)
\(=>x+4,3=\pm2,8\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+4,3=2,8\\x+4,3=-2,8\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-7,1\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left|x\right|+x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+x=\frac{2}{3}\\-x+x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-5-3+x=1\)
\(3x=9\)
\(x=3\)
b) \(9-3x-2-5x+1=x-3\)
\(12-8x=x-3\)
\(-9x=-15\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)