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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
V: Rewrite sentences keep meaning as the root one
1. My son plays video games during the day.
=> I wish my son didn't play game during the day.
2. It will be very cold tomorrow.
=> I wish it wouldn't be very cold tomorrow.
3. You can’t understand these things because you are very young.
=> You are not old/ mature enough to understand these things.
4. I have so much work to do today.
=> I wish I didn't have so much work to do today.
5. Tom is a playwright as well as an actor.
=> Tom is not only a playwright but an actor also.
6. They did not finish the kitchen on Monday.
=> The kitchen wasn't finished by them on Monday.
7. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party.
=> I haven't seen Lan since Tam’s birthday party.
8. What did he tell you?
=> I need to know what he told you.
9. Where did they go on holiday?
=> Do you know where they went on holiday?
10. Where is the dentist’s office?
=> Could you tell me where the dentist's office is?
11. How many people are there in our school?
=> We want to know how many peole there were in our school?
12. This shirt is too dirty for me to wear.
=> This shirt is not clean is enough for me to wear.
13. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
=> I am used to getting up early in the morning.
14. Would you please give me a hand?
=> Would you mind giving me a hand please?
15. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly.
=> If he didn’t speak so quickly I could understand him.
16. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
=> It is such a heavy suitcase that I can’t carry it.
17. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
=> I suggest that you (should) ask her yourself.
18. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
=> When did you last saw Mary?
19. The fight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours.
=> It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow.
20. She asked, “ How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom? “
=> She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class.
VI. Give the correct word formation
1. He was turned down for the job because he has not got enough _____qualification____(qualify)
2. There were so many _________competitors_______in the talent contest. (compete)
3. Do you know what the ______width_____ of the road to our school is ? (wide)
4. They won the match; actually, they played very ______skillfully______. (skill)
5. You should pay attention to the ______safety______ in the kitchen. (safe)
6. Are you fond of _____natural____beauty? (nature)
7. She will make ________arrangement________for us to see that famous singer. (arrange)
8. Mrs Smith is a good __________cook__________. ( cooker)
9. He _______regularly_______gets letters from people who have read his book. (regular)
10. I want to _______divide_____ this cake into 4 parts . (division)
1. Lien doesn’t like beef. (I) i don't, either
2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning . (my brother) so did my brother
3. Mrs. Oanh is going to the market. (we) so are we
4. She won’t buy any eggs. (they) neither will they
5. Minh wasn’t at home last night. (his parents) his parents weren't, either
6. Hoa can cook very well. (her sister) her sister can, too
7. I didn’t wash the spinach. (Ba) Ba didn't, either
8. Nga hates peas and carrots. (her aunt) so does her aunt
9. These pineapples aren’t ripe. (these bananas) neither are these bananas
10. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream. (his children) his children do, too
Mấy cái Ò là dấu -> , tôi cop kiểu j mà vào đây nó lại thành Ò
1 - Because of the bad weather, they couldn’t pass the street.
2 - Nam has learned English since he was eleventh
3 - A car has just been bought by my parents
4 - She told me that she couldn't help me because she had too much to do
5 - The man whom I spoke to in the street last night is a doctor
6 - Neil's parents are happy because he has passed his exams
7 -A new game is being introduced by the teacher
8 - This is the girl who I saw at school yesterday.
9 - In spite of the heavy rain, they kept going swimming
1. Playing sports / make / her / stronger / more confident.
-> Playing sports makes her stronger and feels more confident.
2. Mary / say / that / it / full - time job / take care / her kids.
-> Mary says that it is full-time job and that is takes care of her kids.
3. She / would like / invite / us / go out / lunch / Chinese restaurant.
-> She would like to invite us to go out for lunch in a Chinese restaurant.
4. Last month / I / so busy that / I / not / have / much time / socialize / my new neighbors.
-> Last month I was so busy that I didn't have much time to socialize with my new neighbors.
5. When / my daughter / child, / she / love / participate / sports.
-> When my daughter was a child, she loved participating in playing sports.
6. My opinion, / playing sports / one / good ways / help / you / keep fit.
-> In my opinion, playing sports is one of many good ways to help you keep fit.
7. We / watch / exciting football match / big stadium / yesterday.
-> We watched an exciting football match in a big stadium yesterday.
8. It / important / children / play sports / because / sport / teach / them / lots / life lessons.
-> It is important to children to play sports because sports teaches them lots of life lessons.
1.They believe that the robbers got into the bank through the roof.(ARE)
→ The robbers are believed to have got into the bank through the roof
2.Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success.(DEPENDS)
→ Success depends on your hard work
3.Can you tell me where the Midland Hotel is?(DERECT)
→
4.You won't find out wherther they are open if you don't phone them.(WITHOUT)
→ You won't find out whether they are open without phoning them
5.The competition will take place on Sunny , rain or shine.(WHETHER)
→ The competition will take place on Sunny whether it rains or not
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. →If YOU DON'T KEEP SILENT , YOU WILL WAKE THE BABY UP……………………………………………..…..………
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If ………YOU DON'T STOP TALKING , YOU WON'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON…………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.→ If I KNEW THE NUMBER, I WOULD RING HER UP…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If ……I KNEW THE ANSWER, I COULD TELL YOU……………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If ……………WE HAD ……………HAD A MAP, WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →……IF SUSAN HADN'T EATTEN FOUR FCREAM , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE FELT SICK………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →…IF HE HADN'T RECEIVED THIS TREATMENT, THE PATIENT WOULD HAVE DIED…………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →……IF HE HADN'T BEEN LATE EVERYDAY, HE WOULDN'T…HAVE LOST HIS JOB………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →…………IF PETER DIDN'T EAT SO MANY CHIPS,HE WOULDN'T BE FAT…………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →………IF ROBERT HADN'T STARTED SMOKING CIGARETTES, HE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT A BAD COUGH………………………..…..
cau 7 la receive ha ban?