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Mình mới lớp 7 thui, mình ko bít lớp 8, xin lỗi, tha lỗi cho mình nha.
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
\(B=\frac{3y^3-y^2-6y^2+2y+3y-1}{2y^3+3y^2-4y^2-6y+2y+3}=\frac{y^2\left(3y-1\right)-2y\left(3y-1\right)+\left(3y-1\right)}{y^2\left(2y+3\right)-2y\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)}=\frac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}{\left(2y+3\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
b) \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}=\frac{2\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\in Z\) =. 2y+3 thuộc U(2) ={ -2;-1;1;2} => x thuộc {-1 ; -2}
hoặc (2y+3)2 =3y -1 =>
hoặc (2y+3)2 =-3y +1 =>
c) B>/1
+Nếu 2y+3 >0 hay y> -3/2
=> 3y -1 > 2y+3 => y >4 => y thuộc { 5;6;7...}
+ Nếu 2y+3<0 hay y < -3/2
=> 3y -1 < 2y+3 => y <4 => y thuộc { -2;-3;-4.....}
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a.\) Ta có: \(B=\frac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}=\frac{3y^3-\left(6y^2+y^2\right)+\left(2y+3y\right)-1}{2y^3+\left(3y^2-4y^2\right)-\left(6y-2y\right)+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3y^3-y^2-6y^2+2y+3y-1}{2y^2+3y^2-4y^2-6y+2y+3}=\frac{y^2\left(3y-1\right)-2y\left(3y-1\right)+\left(3y-1\right)}{y^2\left(2+3\right)-2y\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}{\left(2y+3\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
\(b.\)Ta có: \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(2y+3\)là số nguyên lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3=-1\) hoặc \(2y+3=1\)
\(2y=\left(-1\right)-3=-4\) \(2y=1-3=-2\)
\(y=\left(-4\right)\div2=-2\) \(y=\left(-2\right)\div2=-1\)
Vậy để \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}\in Z\) thì \(y=-2\) hoặc \(y=-1\)
\(c.\)Để \(B\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B-1\ge0\) hay \(\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}-1\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y-4}{2y+3}\ge0\)
* Trường hợp 1: \(y-4\ge0\) và \(2y+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y\ge4\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2y\)\(>-3\)
* \(\Rightarrow\)\(y\)\(>-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\ge4\)
* Trường hợp 2: \(y-4\)\(\le\)\(0\) và \(2y+3\) \(< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y\le4\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\le4\)
Bài 1 rút gọn bc tự làm :
\(B=\dfrac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3x^3-3y^2-4y^2+4y+y-1}{2y^3-2y^2+y^2-y+3y-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2\left(y-1\right)-4y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)}{2y^2\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y^2-4y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(2y^2+y-3\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2-3y-y+1}{2y^2-2y+3y-3}=\dfrac{3y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)}{2y\left(y-1\right)+3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(3y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{3y-1}{3y+2}\)
Bài 2 )
a ) \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\)
b ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{3}{x}+3x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)