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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2011}{1.2}+\dfrac{2011}{3.4}+\dfrac{2011}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{2011}{1999.2000}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{2011}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\left(1+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1001}+\dfrac{1}{1002}+\dfrac{1}{1003}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
Vậy \(A=2011\left(\dfrac{1}{1001}+\dfrac{1}{1002}+\dfrac{1}{1003}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2011}=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^{2011}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2011}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2011}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2011}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2011}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2011}}=\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2011}\\ \dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2011}\)
1/ (69.210+1210)+(219.273+15.49.94) = 29.39.210+310.220+219.39+5.3.218.38 = 219.39+310.220+219.39+5.218.39
= 218.39(2+3.22+5)=19.218.39
\(\dfrac{2010c-2011b}{2009}=\dfrac{2011a-2009c}{2010}=\dfrac{2009b-2010a}{2011}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2009=x\\2010=y\\2011=z\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}=\dfrac{cxy-bxz+ayz-cxy+bxz-ayz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cy=bz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\az=cx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\bx=ay\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có: \(B=\dfrac{2011}{1.2}+\dfrac{2011}{2.3}+\dfrac{2011}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2011}{1999.2000}\)
B= \(2011\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\right)\)
B = \(2011\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
B= \(2011.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
B = \(2011.\dfrac{1999}{2000}=\dfrac{4019989}{2000}\)