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có \(\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}=\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}\)
mà\(\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2014}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2014}+1}.\frac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2014}+1}=\frac{7^{4028}+7^{2013}+7^{2015}+1}{7^{4028}+2.7^{2014}+1}=\)
\(=\frac{7^{4028}+7^{2013}\left(1+7^2\right)+1}{7^{4028}+2.7.7^{2013}+1}=\frac{7^{4028}+50.7^{2013}+1}{7^{4028}+14.7^{2013}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)
\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)
\(=BC+C-BC-B\)
=C-B
\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Bạn xem lại đề câu a) cho rõ lại
Câu b) Tại x=2013 thì B=x2013-(x+1)x2012+(x+1)x2011-(x+1)x2010+...-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-1
= x2013-x2013-x2012+x2012+x2011-x2011-x2010+..-x3 - x2+x2+x-1
= x-1 = 2012
\(A=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014A=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+2014}{2014^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+1+2013}{2014^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^{2012}+1}{2014^{2013}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014B=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+2014}{2014^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1+2013}{2014^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\)
Dễ thấy: \(1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\) nên \(2014A< 2014B\) hay \(A< B\)