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1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
- I wish your friend were at this party.
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
- Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal forr five months.
3. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
- They used to wear jeans when they were young.
4. "Please turn down the radio for me," said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio.
5. Nhung will be fifteen next week.
-It is Nhung's.fifteenth birthday next week
6. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework
-Vinh is always fogetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way.
- Do you mind if you help me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired.
- I'd rather you didn't make any noise because I'm very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
- It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- the water was not enough warm for the children swim on it.
1. How long is it since you used the computer? -> When did you use the computer?
2. “Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father. -> My father asked us to turn down the radio for him.
3. It’s three years since I last saw her. -> The last timei saw her three years ago.
4. Nam doesn’t type as fast as he used to. -> Nam used to as fast as he now.
5. He last came back to his home village five months ago. -> He hasn’tcame back to his home village for five months.
6. “Would you please open the window for me, Tom,” the girl said.
-> The girl asked tom to open the window for her.
7. “Please put this bag on the shelf,” Mary said to David. -> Mary askeddavid to put this bag on the shelf.
8. I am 1.6 meter tall and so is he. -> His height and i are the same .
9. It is unsafe to go out alone very late at night. -> Going out alone very late at night is unsafe.
10. He often participates in outdoor activities during his summer vacation.
-> He often takes part in outdoor activities during his summer vacation.
11. Linda thinks it is a good idea to go to Nha Trang by train. -> Linda suggests.going to nha trang by train.
12. I swam in the sea last Sunday. -> I went to go swimming last sunday.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
1. Walking on the grass is forbidden
=> It's forbidden to walk on the grass
2. "Make good use of your time, Hoa." Minh asked
=> Minh asked Hoa to make good use of her time. (asked không phải said)
3. People often traveled on foot many years ago
=> People used to travel on foot many years ago
4. It's two years since I was last in Ha Noi
=> I haven't been in Ha Noi for two years
5. I have never eaten with knives and forks before
=> It's the first time I've eaten with knives and forks
6. My sister gets up early . She wants to review her lessons (so as to)
=> My sister gets up early so as to review her lessons
7. "Please close the door but don't lock it" He said to me
=> He told me to close the door but not to lock it.
8. We usually lit our houses with candles (used to)
=> We used to lit our houses with candles
9. They intend to invite him for dinner tonight
=> They are going to invite him for dinner tonight
10. The tea is not strong. It won't keep us awake (enough)
=> The tea is not strong enough to keep us awake.
- She says: “I knew your difficulties.” she says she knew my difficulties
- He said to me: “I gave him your present.” he told me that he had given him his present
- He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” he asked me who Oliver Twist was
- My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” my mother asked me what the matter was with me
- I asked him: “Which book do you find?” i asked him which book he found
- He asked me: “When do you finish your work?” he asked me when i finished my work
- Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” mai asked me why i hadn't come
- She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” she says she had a wonderful evening
- The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” the teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder
- My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” my mother says that we are having a party the next day
- I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” i tell him that our teacher will come on time
- Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.”Mai‘s parents say that We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
- She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” she said she couldn't find her umbrella
- They said, “We are learning English now” they said they were learning English then
- “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. tom said his friend was coming the next week
- “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” i said that i would help my mum with housework that weekend
- “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said they said they should be overcome that difficulty
- “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said my friend said her father was a doctor there
- “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. the boy told his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
- “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students the teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
11. That old man usually drank lots of wine. (used to)
=> That old man used to drink lots of wine
12. Playing badminton and football is popular with students
=> It is popular for students to play badminton and football
13. His father no longer smokes cigarette
=> His father used to smoke cigarette
14. This shirt is too dirty for me to wear.
=> This shirt isn't so dirty that I can't wear it.
15. Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film
16. I lived on a farm once, but I don't any more
=> I used to live on a farm
17. Mark is too young to ride his bike to school.
=> Mark isn't old enough to ride his bike to school
18. "Try your best to improve your pronunciation, Tim" Miss Jackson said
=> Miss Jackson asked Tim to try his best to improve his pronunciation
19. I learn English so that I can communicate with foreigners
=> I learn Englsih so as to communicate with foreigners
20. "Don't make so much noise" my father said.
=> My father told me not to make so much noise.
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive
4. Would you mind if I ............. your dictionary?
A. borrow B. am borrowing C. borrows D. borrowed
5. Mary ......................... write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
6. He is going to be late ......................... school .
A. at B. from C. for D. in
7. She ............... a letter when the telephone rang.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. has written
8. I'm not tired ........................ working all day.
A. although B. in spite of C. though D. despite of
9. I suggest ................... volleyball .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
10. She would come to see you if she .................our address.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He is a careful driver. He drives a car ................carefully............ .(care)
2. The World cup is now very ............exciting............. . (excite)
3. They couldn't do that exercise ...........correctly.......... because it was so difficult. (correct)
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If it (rain)..................rains.................., I will take an umbrella with me.
2. You never (pass) ..........pass.......this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he plays well, he (be) ..........will be........ got into the team.
17. If you play with matches, you (burn) .............will burn..........your fingers.
18. If he (be) .........is........ out, I will call tomorrow.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. We must finish the project on time.
-> The project must be finished on time.
2. I can't remember Huong's phone number.
-> I wish I could remember Huong's phone number.
3. ''Where do you live?" Nam asked.
- > Nam asked me where I lived.
4. "Are you a student'' she asked.
-> She asked me if I was a student.
5. ''I live with my parents "Lam said.
-> Lam said that she lived with her parents.
VI. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Nam Australia on a student program last year and he likes to tell me about it. It was went to very exciting when he knew he was going to Australia because he had never been there problems of speaking English until he met his family. At before. He didn't think about the was For five years he first he couldn't communicate with them because his English so bad. had been learning English wasn't much used at all because he didn't have real practice at school. ven though his grammar was good, his pronunciation wasn't. His problem is pronouncing 'l' and 'r'. For example, Australian people often asked "What does he eat in Vietnam?" he wanted to tell them that he eats rice, but they didn't understand when he said.
''He eats lice''...
1. Where did he go last year?
=> He went to Australia last year.
2. Was it exciting?
=> Yes, it was.
3. Why couldn't he communicate with his family?
=> Because his problems of speaking English.
4. Does he eat rice in Vietnam?
=> Yes, he does.
5. How long has he been learning English?
=> For five years.
1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
- I wish ..your friend isn't pity at this party..........................................
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
- Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for four months.........................
3. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
- They used....to wore jeans when they young.........................
4. "Please turn down the radio for me," said my father.
- My father asked.....turn down the radio.............
5. Nhung will be fifteen next week.
-It is Nhung's......birthday next week............................
6. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework
-Vinh is......forgetting his homework...............................................
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way.
- Do you mind .....helping me to put the chairs away.................
8. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired.
- I'd rather..make noise, I am tired.......................................
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
- It is....interesting in having a vacation..............................................
10. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- the water was not..hot so that the children couln't swim it.
1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
- I wish your friend were at this party.
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
- Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal forr five months.
3. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
- They used to wear jeans when they were young.
4. "Please turn down the radio for me," said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio.
5. Nhung will be fifteen next week.
-It is Nhung's.fifteenth birthday next week
6. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework
-Vinh is always fogetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way.
- Do you mind if you help me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired.
- I'd rather you didn't make any noise because I'm very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
- It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- the water was not enough warm for the children swim on it.