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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Part 4:
We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great distances in outer space. This is the first time, the (131) very first time, in man's long history that such pictures have been possible. (132) For many years most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. A few thought it was round and (133) flat, like a coin. Now we know, beyond doubt, that those few were (134) wrong/mistaken. The photographs show a ball-shaped (135) earth/planet, bright and beautiful. In colour photographs of the earth, the sky is as (136) black as coal. The (137) sea looks much bluer than it usually does to us. All our grey (138) clouds are a perfect white in colour; because, of course, the (139) sun is for ever shining on them. We are (140) lucky to live on the beautiful earth
III. Choose the word that best completes the sentences.
1. My brother was feeling tired last night, so he went to bed……………………D. earlier than…………….. usual.
2…………A. The harder………….. you study for these exams, ………… the better…………….. you will do.
3. Of the four dresses, which is …………………B. the most………………….expensive?
4. Many people still believe him very much …………C. although…………… he sometimes tell lies.
5. …………C. If…………… you study harder, you won’t win the scholarship.
6. She wanted to go to bed early ……………C. Because of …………her bad tiredness.
7. My father goes to the sport club to watch ……………C. horse races………… every Saturday. ( câu này mình nghĩ đáp án đúng phải là horse racings nhưng mà lại không có đáp án đó nên mình cũng không chắc lắm đâu! )
8.In england, children …………D. must…………go to school between the ages of 6 and 18. It is compulsory.
9. "Is he a good cook?" "____C. Yes, he's an excellent cook.__"
10. "I have a flu." "____ B. Sorry to hear that.__"
11. "What does he look like?" "___D. He's very tall.___"
12. Oranges are expensive this season, and ______D. so are apples__.
13. Odd one out:
A. character B. good-natured C. patriotic D. brave
14. Odd one out:
A. blackberry B. pomelo C. pear D. cauliflower
15. Which sentence is incorrect?
A. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, hasn’t she?
B. She’s very funny. She has a great sense of humor, hasn’t she?
C. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, does she?
D. She’s very funny. She’s got a sense of humor, hasn’t she?
Find mistake in each sentence by choosing A, B, C or D
1. Some students are playing games as blind man’s buff and catch.
2. Mai learns how to use a computer in her scientific class.
3. I’d love coming to your birthday but I’m much too busy.
4. There are less TV programs for teenagers than there are for adults.
5. People are living longer so there are more and more many old people
Vocabulary and grammar
1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution .................. human beings ?
A. to B. with C. on D. for
influence ....on : có ảnh hưởng đến
2. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ................ the tiger
A. of B. for C. to D. on
3. It is impossible for local wildlife to coexist ................ industry
A. to B. of C. in D. with
coexist with: cùng tồn tại với cái gì
4. The government is thinking of bringing ................... a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals
A. on B. up C. in D. round
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ...................... extinction
A. away B. from C. in D. with
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals ( từ " prohibit " cùng nghĩ với từ nào ? )
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
prohibit: cấm
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils ...................... wildlife
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
8. Do you know exactly .................. number of Siberian tigers in China ?
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ..............................
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
10. In some countries environmental organizations have been ..................... to inform people and gain their support
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up
set up= establish: thành lập
11. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wildlife , many species of birds and animals are likely to ......................... completely
A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand .................. time is relative
A. the reason B. the reason for that C. for which reason D. the reason why
13. .................... concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pets
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone whose
14. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr.Pike , ..........................
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
15. ............................ want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation
A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who
16. The man showed us the cage ..................... he kept a fierce lion
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
17. Those villagers .................... near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
18. By cutting down the trees , people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ........................
A. on which they depend B. where they depend on
C. which they depend D. where they depend
19. ......................... comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
20. " I have bought you a toy . Happy birthday to you !" - " ........................"
A. What a lovely toy ! Thanks B. Have a nice day ! C. The same to you ! D. What a pity !
21. " Your hairstyle is terrific , Cindy " - "..........................."
A. Thanks , Peter B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. It's nice
22. ' Can I help you ? ' - '.......................'
A. No , thanks . I'm just looking B. Yes , I'm watching
C. No , I'm seeing D. Yes , I'm thinking
23. " I have just passed my English proficiency test " - " ......................... "
A. Congratulations ! B. It's nice of you to say so !
C. That's a good idea D. Ok ! I'm enjoying in it !
24. " Happy New Year ! " - " ............................ "
A. Thank you , I am very happy to hear that B. Thank you , I am too
C. Thank you , the same to you D. Thank you . I wish you a happy birthday
1.Many workers are said ............ jobless after the epidemic nowadays.
A. to be B. to have been C. are D. to had been
2.Yuri Gagarin .......... into space aboard the Vostok in 1961.
A. launched into B. threw away C. set up D. lifted off
3. Nobody in our class can finish the assighment on time ,..............?
A. can he B, can't they C. can they D. could he
4. She is belived ......... the singing contest last year.
A. to win B. to have been won C. won D. to have won
5. Neil armstrong , who was the first human ........ space , was an American astronaut.
A. to fly into B. to set on C. to stay at D. to spent on
6. We have gained many.......... in medicine and technology.
A. achieve B. achievements C. achieving D. achievable
7. Her son's room was littered with .... stamps , so she asked her son to clean it .
A. discarded B. avid C.admirable D. various
8. Newspapers ................. us with so many facts and so much information .
A. broaden B. provide C. classify D. investigate
9. The girl ............ I talked with you has just left for Paris .
A. whom about B . about whom C. with who D. in which
10. The road ....... two villages is convenient for people to go to work everyday.
A. to connect B. connected C. connecting D.connect
11. ............ that have different points of view.
A. It is my parents and I B.They are my parents and I
C. my parents and I are D. It was my parents and I
12 . Dang Thai Son is an ............. pianist . He won first prize in the Piano Competition .
A.accomplished B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplishing
13.We usually .......... stamps into different categories and put them in an album.
A.classifying B.classify C.classified D.cloassifies
14. Hoan Kiem lake is a fomous historical and ........ relic in HN .
A. cultural B. social C. political D. architectural
15. In 1957, USR ............. the first satellite , Sputnik 1 , into space.
A.flied B.ran C. went D. launched
16. Pham Tuan , ........ the first Vietnamese to fly into space was born in Thai Binh province .
A. was become B. who became C.that became D. to become
17 . The resort .......... they stayed last summer was very expensive .
A. in where B. at what C. at which D.with whom
18. The young man........... after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.\
A.releasing B. was released C.to release D.released
19. ...... who often impose their decisions on their children.
A.Parents are B.It is parents C.They are perents D.It was parents
20. The woman .......... son studies very well has just received scholarship.
A.Whom B.who C.that D.whose
21. since she ............ , I have heard nothing from her.
a.had left B.left C.has left D.was left
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. Mrs. Pike has just bought some kitchen ______ for her new house.
a. equip b. equipped c. equipment d. equipping
7. Thank you for phoning when I was ill. It was very ________ of you.
a. think b. thought c. thoughtful d. thoughtfully
8. Thanks to the progress of science and_____, human life has become better and better.
a. technology b. technological
c. technologically d. technician
9. I would like to send these letters __________ air mail.
a. in b. with c. by d. over
10. Could you please provide us _________ some more modern equipment?
a. for b. by c. in d. with
11. How far is your house away _______the city center?
a. in b. for c. at d. from
12. ________ fax transmission is commonly used in most offices.
a. A b. An c. The d. 0
13. That post office provides us with _________best services with well-trained staff.
a. the / a c. 0 / the c. a / the d. the / 0
14. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
a. polite b. strict c. unpleasant d. rude
15. Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
a. out of date b. backward c. up to date d. old
16. There was a parking area to cater for the tourist trade,
a. thoughtful b. courteous c. possible d. spacious
17. Newspapers and magazines are often delivered early in the morning.
a. offered b. given c. provided d. distributed
18. Because the doctors and nurses acted properly and quickly, the baby was operated successfully.
a. cheaply b. promptly c. conveniently d. usefully
19. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our _______facsimile service will help you.
a. post b. express c. parcel d. fax
20. She had been assisted by a stranger ________her motor and drove her to safety.
a. who started b. whom starting
c. starting d. that will start I
21. With our senses, we perceive everything ___________
a. is around us b. that is around us
c. whom is around us d. whose is around us
22. The volunteers, _________ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
23. The musicians __________yesterday have played together for many years.
a. to who we listened b. who we listened to
c. to that we listened d. to whom we listened
24. Many scientists have claimed that _________ like music are often good at mathematics.
a. children b. children who c. children whom d. whose children
25. The student ___________ had an impressive record.
a. the prize was awarded b. that the prize was awarded
c. to whom the prize was awarded d. who the prize was awarded
26. Those _______ have used our services for more than one year can enter the competition.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
27. I think it was your Dad ________
a. phoned b. phoning c. that phoned d. which phoned
28. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
a. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know whom?
b. That man who is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
c. Do you know him that man is a newcomer in our company?
d. Do you know that man who is a newcomer in our company?
29. Yesterday I went to _________ I had never been to before.
a. Thanh Ba Post Office, that b. Thanh Ba Post Office where
c. Thanh Ba Post Office which d. Thanh Ba Post Office, which
30. She has two grown children, both of_________ live abroad.
a. who b. whom c. that d. whose