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Câu 1:
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:.............
Câu 2:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{99}{98}.\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Bài 1.
\(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{3}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=2+\frac{11}{16}\) \(=\frac{43}{16}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{-3}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=-15\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| a | 1 | -1 | 15 | -15 |
| b | -15 | 15 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy cặp số \(\left(a;b\right)\) là \(\left(1;-15\right);\left(-1;15\right);\left(15;-1\right);\left(-15;1\right)\)
b) @Nguyễn Huy Thắng
Bài 2:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy a = b = c
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{12}-\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{2+3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(1\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right):\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{115}{60}+\frac{42}{60}=\frac{157}{60}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=-8:\frac{4}{3}=-8\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6-1=-7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)Gọi \(UCLN\left(12n+1;30n+2\right)=d\)
Ta có:
\(\left[5\left(12n+1\right)\right]-\left[2\left(30n+2\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[60n+5\right]-\left[60n+4\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Suy ra \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
b)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \)\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(B< A< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
a)
\(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
Dễ thấy 1/9 > 1/51
=> 1/9 - 1/51 > 0
\(\Rightarrow a>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{4}\)
=> A>1/4
Cảm ơn nah