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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
1 Parents have more authority, power, and influence over their children
2 Parents should set limits on acceptable and unacceptable behavior for their children
3 A relationship of mutual respect should be developed between parents and children
4 Each person in a conflict may want or need something different from what the other person thinks
5 Parents always want the best things for their children, but they should also respect their children's privacy, including their thoughts in the bedroom and phone calls
Chia động từ dựa vào từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc:
1. On my way home I often ( meet) meet many children.
2. The children( look) are looking.up these new words right now.
3. Listen! Someone( knock) is knocking.at the door.
4. The students mustn't ( stay) stay up too late.
5. He isn't in the room. He (play) is playing in the garden.
6. They (talk) are talking to Jorn at the moment
7. Please quite! The baby( sleep) is sleeping
8. Look! She (come) is coming
9. Where is Nam?-He ( watch) is watching TV in his room at the moment.
10. Mai and Lan (play) play games after school.
EX. Chữa lỗi sai
1. They made him to sign -> sign a paper admitting his crime.
2. Finished -> Having finished my homework, I was allowed to go to the cinema with my friends.
3. Paul was too tired finishing -> to finish the last lap of the race.
4. A friend in needing -> need is a friend indeed.
5. Tuan’s parents never let him to go out -> go out with his friends atweekends.
6. Having -> Being punished by his faher, he was very sad and decided to stay home thinking about the solution.
7. She wasted a month tried -> trying to apply for a job in that company.
8. It is an opportunity for all family members to gather, exchange wishes, and having -> have dinner together.
9. I spent most of my time in the train read -> reading my favorite book.
10. Each of the ten Asian countries were -> was represented at the conference.
1. They made him (to sign) a paper admitting his crime.->sign
2. (Finished) my homework, I was allowed to go to the cinema with my friends.-> having finished
3. Paul was too tired (finishing) the last lap of the race.->to finish
4. A friend in (needing) is a friend indeed.->need
5. Tuan’s parents never let him (to go out) with his friends at weekends.->go out
6. Having punished by his faher, he was very sad and decided to stay home (thinking) about the solution.->to think
7. She wasted a month (tried) to apply for a job in that company.->trying
8. It is an opportunity for all family members to gather, exchange wishes, and (having) dinner together.->have
9. I spent most of my time (in) the train read my favorite book.->on
10. Each of the ten Asian countries (were) represented at the conference.->was
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in parentheses .
1/ She seemed to ............brighten......... up after she heard my words of encouragement . ( bright )
2/ We became .............suspect........... of the stranger's behavior and called the police . ( suspicion )
3/ I recently met an old work ...........acquaintance............ of mine and I hardly recognized him . ( acquainted )
4/ Her moods are very ..........changing.......... ; she may be very friendly now and then she may suddenly become very angry . ( change )
5/ He prides himself on his ....loyalty... to his friends . ( loyal )
6/ ...............Selfishness........... can spoil true friendship . ( selfish )
Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to first
1. I have never read a better book than this one. ever
This is the ______best book I've ever______ read.
2. Nobody has ever been this far into the jungle. the
This is _____the farthest anyone__________ has ever been into the jungle.
3. I have never worked so hard in my whole life. ever
It was the ______first time I've ever worked so hard__________ in my whole life.
4. Liam is the tallest boy in the class. than
Every other boy in the class __________is not taller than__________ Liam.
5. This is the nicest beach along this part of the coast. than
This ____________beach is nicer than_____________ the others along this part of the coast.
6. I read that Mount Everest is the highest mountain. no
I read that __________no other mountain is as high as____________ Mount Everest.
7. Has anyone ever been this far north before? the
Is __________this the farthest north anyone__________ has ever been?
8. The painting Ed did is the ugliest one you can imagine. than
You can't imagine ___________an uglier painting than__________ the one Ed did.
9. This stamp is rarer than any other in my collection. more
The other stamps in my collection _______are more common than____________ this one.
10. Nobody in the class runs as fast as Pedro. runner
Pedro __________is the fastest runner___________________ in the class.
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