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1) I don't have a car
==>I wish I had a car
2) I can’t play the piano.
==>I wish I could play the piano
3) I'm at work
==>I wish I weren't at work
4) It's winter
==>I wish it weren't winter
5) I'm ill
==>I wish I weren't ill
6) I don't have new shoes
==> I wish I had new shoes
7) I can't afford to go on holiday==>
==>I wish I could afford to go on holiday
8) I don't have time to read lots of books
==>I wish I had time to read lots of books
9) I can't drive
==>I wish I could drive
10) My laptop is broken
==>I wish my laptop weren't broken
III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)
you are so young that you can’t have a front-door key
2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that)
I am so old that I can’t wear that kind of hat
4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)
The road is so narrow that Two cars can’t pass each other
5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)
It’s bright enough for us to see the stars clearly
6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)
-it is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)
-he is such a nice boy that we all like him
8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)
-it was such cold weather that we couldn't go out
9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)
-it was such a dark room that we couldn’t see anything
10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)
-it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)
The floor wasn’t strong enough for us to dance on it
12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)
The package is too thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox
14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)
the piano was too heavy that nobody could move it
15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)
that chair is not strong enough for you to stand on
16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough)
this coat is not warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)
It is too dark for me to take a photograph
18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)
I was too excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)
It’s such a good book that I can’t put it down
20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)
his feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him
21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)
-. Peter is too young that he cannot join in our trip
22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)
My sister is so angry that She can’t say anything
23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)
-This jacket is too small for me to wear
24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)
-It’s early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of coffee before going to work
25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)
- she is not old enough to get married
V. Write MUCH or MANY. Also write the plural form of the italicized(in nghiêng) noun as necessary. In some sentences, you will need to choose the correct verb in the parentheses
1. I haven’t visited many cities (city) in the United States
2. I don’t have much money. (money)
3. There (is / are) is too much furniture (furniture) in our living room
4. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many hotels (hotel)in my hometown.
5. I haven’t gotten many mails (mail) lately.
6. I don’t get many letters. (letter).
7. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't much traffic (traffic) today.
8. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many cars (car) on the road today.
9. I can’t go with you because I have too much works (work) to do
10. I couldn’t find much information (information) in this book.
11. How much homework (homework) did the teacher assign ?
12. I haven’t met many people (people) since I came here.
13. I think there (is / are) is too violence (violence) (bạo lực) on television
14. The doctor has so many patients (patient) that she has to work at least 12 hours a day.
15. How many teeth (tooth) does the average (trung bình) person have ?
16. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't international news (news) in the local paper
17. How many fish (is / are) are there in the ocean ?
18. How much postage (postage) do I need to mail this letter ?
VI. Using paired conjunctions (cặp liên từ): both…. and… (cả…và…); not only…. but also (không những…mà còn…); either…. or… (hoặc…hoặc…); neither… nor… (không…không…)
1. That book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t accurate.
- That book is neither interesting nor accurate.
2. I will take chemistry or I will take physics next week
- I will take either chemistry or physics next week.
3. I am here. My sister is here, too.
- Both my sister and I are here.
4. The research project will take time. The research project will also take money.
- he research project will not only take time but also take money.
5. They don’t have a refrigerator. They don’t have a stove.
- They have neither a refrigerator nor a stove.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
- I’m going to buy a paintbrush so as to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
- I wear warm clothes so as not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
- They rush into the burning house in order to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
- He stood on a chair so as see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
- Lan often attends English Speaking Club in order to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
- We were talking to each other very softly so as not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
- I always get up early in order not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
- She closed the door so as not to let anybody enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
- Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
- She said nothing so as not to make him angry.
1.New devices have been inveted to help people live a longer life by scientist.
2.If I had enough time,I could go on holiday this summer.
3.In spite of having a broken leg, he tried to safe his wife.
4.If I known the answer, I could tell you.
5.If they wouldn't review them all hard, they would do the test well.
6.The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night.
7.Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow.
8.If the people wouldn't protect the enviroment now, the environment wouldn't be nice.
9.If they had a maps, they wouldn't get lost.
10.Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last night.
11.Was food given to homeless people last year?
12.Despite the bad weather,_______________
13.If the people wouldn't protect the enviroment now, the environment wouldn't be nicer.
14.If they had a maps, they wouldn't get lost.
15.Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last night. 16. thay dấu chấm ở giữa câu bằng 'because' 17.thay dấu chấm ở giữa câu bằng 'so' 18.If it didn't cost too much money, we would hold the festival. 19.thay dấu chấm giữa câu bằng 'while' 20. Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1. Bad driving will cause (cause) many accidents.
2. Nga and Lan are going to see/ are seeing (see) a movie tonight.
3. Sue can speak (speak) Vietnamese very well.
4. Mozart wrote(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
5. ‘How did you learn (learn) to drive?’ ‘My father taught (teach) me.
6. We usually go (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we went (go) twice.
7. Alexander Graham Bell introduced the telephone in 1876.
8. Yesterday I was (be) busy, so I did not have (not/ have) time to phone you.
9. ‘What are you going to do (do) next summer vacation?’
‘I am going to visit (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang.
10. Would you to come (come) to dinner tomorrow
II. Choose the best answer.
1) Can you record that program for me? I’m going to have a bath.
2) Nam isn’t upstairs. He’s outside
3) Do you know where the new theater is.
4) Marie Curie was French although she was born in Poland.
5) Let’s meet at the front door.
6) “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. “ was the first telephone message.
7) Can I leave a message for Mr. Cuong?
8) Manh will give us a ring when he arrives in Hanoi.
9) Hoa has a lot of homework in Math last week.
10) I can’t find my glasses. - Yes, OK. I’ll help you look for them.
III.Use the structure “be going to” and choose one of the suitable verbs to complete the following sentences.
crash/ snow/ be sick/ be late/ have an interview
move/ jump/ be pilots/ get married/ have a small party
1) Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
2) Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump.
3) I don’t feel well. I think I am going to be sick.
4) Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married.
5) It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it is going to snow.
6) The man’s driving too fast. He is going to crash.
7) Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview.
8) Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You are going to be late.
9) It’s Nam’s birthday next week. He is going to have a small party.
10) Mr. and Mrs. Binh’s flat is too small. They are going to move.
IV. Read the passage below and then answer the questions.
Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Liverpool. She wants to be a doctor. “I am going to medial school next year. It’s a long course – about six years – but I’m going to work very hard. It is a difficult job, but I working with people, and I the idea of working in a caring profession. “She says that later she would specialize and perhaps be a vet. “I love animals, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Angela’s sister is studying marketing at university. She enjoys traveling, and would probably to work for a tour company. “I’m not sure yet exactly what I want to do. After university, I’m going to have a year off, and I’m going round the world with another girl. We hope to find a work on the way.”
1) How long is Angela going to study at the medical school?
> Angela is going to study at the medical school about six years.
2) Is working as a doctor hard work?
> Yes, it is
3) Why does Angela want to be a vet?
>Because she loves animals, and looks after them …
4) What does Angela’s sister do?
> Angela’s sister/ she is studying marketing at university. …
5) Who is she going round the world with?
> She is going round the world with another girl
V . Write sentences. Say what the people are going to do.
1. My uncle has won some money. (buy a new car)
My uncle is going to buy a new car.
2. They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick.(write a letter to thank him)
they are going to write a letter to thank him
3. I’ll have an annual holiday next month. (visit Ha Long Bay)
I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
4. My father has a bad cough. (stop smoking)
my father is going to stop smoking.
5. Linh is studying medicine. (be a doctor)
Linh is going to be a doctor
6. We have bought some bricks. (build a garage)
We are going to build a garage.
7. The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon. (clean the windows)
Mai is going to clean the windows
8. Jane and Lan have decided to have a party. (invite lots of people)
Jane and Lan are going to invite lots of people to their party.
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that the students couldn't do it in 1 hour
2. The goods were so good that they were sold out
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we listen to music every day
4. He is such a busy man that he never has free time to go to the movie
5. They are such big shoes that none of them can fit me
6. He spoke so fast that i couldn't understand what he was speaking
7. He worked so hard that. he could get high salary
8. The mountains are so high that it took the climbers many days to climb to the top
9. I have so many things to do that i don't have free time to go with you
10. There is so much noise here that i cannot sleep
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . furniture ?
3. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were. . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are. . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
-writing Chinese characters is difficult
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- doing these exercises is not easy
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- learning foreign languages is difficult
4. English is hard to speak
- speaking English is hard
5. A dress is not easy to make
- making a dress is not easy
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
-it is good for your health to do morning exercises
7. Japanese is hard to write
- writing Japanese is hard
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse - riding a horse is not easy
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
drinking coffee is not good for growing children
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- training dogs is difficult
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that we couldn't understand anything.
2. The goods were so good that a lot of customers bought them.
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we couldn't turn the radio off.
4. He is such a busy man that he has no free time for his children.
5. They are such big shoes that I can't wear them.
6. He spoke so fast that she couldn't understand him.
7. He worked so hard that he earned a lot of money.
8. The mountains are so high that it took much time to climb up to the top of it.
9. I have so many things to do that I can't go out tonight.
10. There is so much noise here that we can't have a sound sleep.
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have so many problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got so much furniture ?
3. There was so much food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were so many guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has so many patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are so many planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was so much noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank so much wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has so much work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate so many sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
- Writing Chinese characters are difficult,
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- Doing these exercises are not easy.
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- Learning foreign languages are difficult.
4. English is hard to speak
- Speaking English is hard.
5. A dress is not easy to make
- Making a dress is not easy.
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
- It is good for your health to do morning exercises.
7. Japanese is hard to write
- Writing Japanese is hard.
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse
- Riding a horse is not easy.
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
- Drinking coffee is not good for growing children.
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- Training dogs is difficult.
Rewrite sentences, using"I wish........ "
1. I don't know many E words
I wish I KNEW many E words
2. My friend can not stay with me longer
I wish MY FRIEND COULD stay with me longer
3. I don't have time to gi around the city
I wish I HAD time to gO around the city
4. We don't have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet
I wish WE HAD a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet
5. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground
I wish I COULD go to the car show at the city show ground
1. I don't know many E words
I wish I knew many E words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer
I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. I don't have time to gi around the city
I wish I had time to go around the city.
4. We don't have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet
I wish we had a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
5. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground
I wish I could go to the car show at the city show ground.
III. Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish"
1. I don’t have a car.
____I wish I had a car______________________________________________
2. I can’t play the piano.
____I wish I could play the piano______________________________________________
3. I’m at work.
_____I wish I wasn't at work_____________________________________________
4. It’s winter.
_____I wish it wasn't winter_____________________________________________
5. I’m ill.
_____I wish I wasn't ill_____________________________________________
6. I don’t have new shoes.
____I wish I had new shoes______________________________________________
7. I can’t afford to go on holiday.
_____I wish I could afford to go on holiday_____________________________________________
8. I don’t have time to read lots of books.
_____I wish I had time to read lots of books_____________________________________________
9. I can’t drive.
_____I wish I could drive_____________________________________________
10. My laptop is broken.
_____I wish my laptop wasn't be broke_____________________________________________
thường tobe trong câu wish sẽ là were nhé
dùng was vẫn đúng vì dạo này a thấy ngta cũng thả lỏng r nma mình cứ đúng ngữ pháp mà chơi :v