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Bài 1:
\(A=\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)tan^2x=\left(1-sin^2x\right).\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=cos^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=cos^2x\)
\(B=cot^2x-sin^2x.cot^2x+1-cot^2x=1-sin^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
\(C=tan^2x+2+\frac{1}{tan^2x}-\left(tan^2x-2+\frac{1}{tan^2x}\right)=2+2=4\)
Bài 2:
Đề yêu cầu tính giá trị lượng giác nào bạn? sin?cos?tan?cot?
Không hỏi thì làm sao mà biết cần tính gì
Giả sử tất cả các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
b/
\(tanx+cotx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
c/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
d/
\(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{tanx}}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{1+tanx}=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
e/
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)+tan^2x=1-\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\frac{-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=-tan^2x+tan^2x=0\)
a/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{3}cosx-cos\frac{\pi}{3}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(-\frac{12}{13}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{13}\right)=\frac{5-12\sqrt{3}}{26}\)
b/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx}=7\)
c/ \(cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)=cot\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=tanx=2\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{2+1}{1-2.1}=-3\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{\frac{1}{sin^2x}}{1-\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}=\frac{1+cot^2x}{1-cotx+cot^2x}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=...\)
\(A=tan^2x+cot^2x=\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2-2=4-2=2\)
\(B=\left(tanx+cotx\right)^3-3tanx.cotx\left(tanx+cotx\right)=2^3-3.1.2=2\)
Lời giải:
\(\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\)
Mà \(a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{2})\Rightarrow \cos a>0\). Do đó \(\cos a=\frac{4}{5}\).
\(\Rightarrow \tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{3}{5}: \frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Như vậy:
\(A=\frac{\cot a+\tan a}{\cot a-\tan a}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{25}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+tanx.sinx}=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cotx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(1+tanx.sinx\right)}=\frac{cosx\left(sin^2x+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(cosx+sin^2x\right)}=cotx\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(sinx+cotx\right)^{2016}}{\left(1+tanx.sinx\right)^{2016}}=cot^{2016}x\) (1)
\(\frac{sin^{2016}x+cot^{2016}x}{1+tan^{2016}x.sin^{2016}x}=\frac{sin^{2016}x.cos^{2016}x\left(sin^{2016}x+cot^{2016}x\right)}{sin^{2016}x.cos^{2016}x\left(1+tan^{2016}x.sin^{2016}x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^{2016}x\left(sin^{4032}x+cos^{2016}x\right)}{sin^{2016}x\left(cos^{2016}x+sin^{4032}x\right)}=cot^{2016}x\) (2)
(1);(2) suy ra đpcm
\(90< x< 180\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào và bấm máy tính A thôi