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Complete the second the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He is not a poor man any more. -> He used to be a poor man
2. When I was child, I ate a lot of ice cream -> I used to eat a lot of ice cream when I was child
3. We found the book interesting -> We are interested in the book
4. Although the air is fresh, a lot of trees cannot grow. -> In spite of the fresh air, a lot of trees cannot grow
5. My mother cooks very well -> My mother is a good cook
6. The exam result surprised all of us -> All of us were surprised at the exam result
7. She doesn't like him although he is friendly -> Despite his friendliness, She doesn't like him
8. Children usually asked for ice cream when they were young -> Children used to ask for ice cream when they were young
9. Originally, tennis was an indoor game. -> Tennis used to be an indoor game
10. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses. -> I am finding it increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
11. Nobody has ever polluted this canal before -> This canal has never been polluted before
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
12.It was raining.........HEAVILY............so we stayed at home (heavy)
1.You should brush your teeth regularly.
2.Most of the students did well.On their test.Their test resultd were good.
3.James looked very sadly.Because she lost the game
4.She always washes and irons her clothes carefully.
5.You must wash the vegetables carefully.
6.We must remember to eat sensiblely.
7.The children seemed happily.They played happilyIn the garden
8.He is a careful.man.He always drives carefully.
9.The weather was so awfulyesterday
10.I can't remember clearingwhat happened
11.I was disappointed that I did so bad in the exam
12.It was raining heavily so we stayed at home
PUT THE WORDS IN THE BRACKETS IN THE CORRRECT FORMS
1.You should brush your teeth...........regularly.........(regular)
2.Most of the students did........well........On their test.Their test resultd were........good.......(good)
3.James looked very.....sad.......Because she lost the game(sad)
4.She always washes and irons her clothes........carefully.......(careful)
5.You must wash the vegetables..............carefully..............(careful)
6.We must remember to eat..........sensibly.......(sensible)
7.The children seemed.......happy........They played ...happily....In the garden (happy)
8.He is a...careful...man.He always drives...carefully.....(careful)
9.The weather was so...awful....yesterday (awful)
10.I can't remember.....clearly........what happened (clear)
11.I was disappointed that I did so.......badly......in the exam (bad)
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1. This is his first role. Nevertheless, his acting is very excellent.
2. Despite not receiving good investment, the film was a great success.
3. Although it is a horror film,....
4. Although the story of the film wasn't good,....
5. Although I don't like, I agree....
6. He was made to study hard for his exam.
7. In spite of her success, she felt dissatisfied.
8. The snow was so heavy that we couldn't arrive home early.
9. Even though I've taken the pill, I'm no better.
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given
1. This is his frist role. His acting is excellent.
This is .......his first role. However, his acting is excellent...............................
2. The film didn't receive good investment. The film was a great success
Despite .........not receiving good investment, the film was a great success.......................
3. It is a horror film. He laughed a lot.
Although .......it is a horror film, he laughed a lot.......................
4. The story of the film wasn't good. I nejoyed the acting.
Although ............the story of the film wasn't good, I enjoyed the acting...................
5. I don't like but I agree that he's a good manager.
Although ........I don't like, I agree that he's a good manager.......................
6. His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He .............was made to study hard for the exam.........................
7. Although she was succesful, she felt dissatisfied.
In spite of ........her success, she felt dissatisfied.........................
8. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't arrive home early.
The snow was so .........heavy that we couldn't arrive home early........
9. I'm no better. I've taken the pill.
Even though .........I've taken pill, I'm no better................
I. Rewritten sentences must contain the exact word in bracket.
1. He usually wore Jeans when he was young.
He used to wear Jeans when he was young.
2. Have you ever played a computer game before
Is this the first time you have played computer game
3. “Do you know the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest? He said
He asked me if i knew the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest
4. Although they were poor, the children seemed very happy.
Despite the fact that they were poor, the children seemed very happy.
5. It snowed heavily, so we couldn’t arrive home early.
The snow was so heavy that we couldn’t arrive home early.
6. They live in a very lovely house.
The house where they live is lovely
7. She sorry she can’t play the piano
She wishes she could play the piano
8. I don’t normally have coffee for breakfast.
I am not used to having coffee for breakfast.
9. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year.
The last time we were in the concert was over a year ago
10. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys Reading newspapers in the morning
Question 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
11. I’m willing to help you repair the radio (mind)
I don't mind helping you repair the radio
12. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. (most)
This is the most unusual festival She has ever seen
13. We had a choice of three main courses for dinner. (choose)
We could choose three main courses for dinner.
14. We have to go to bed early. (allowed)
We aren't allowed to stay up late
15. Could you speak English when you were younger? (able)
When you were able to speak English
@Nguyễn Nhật Minh
. Rewritten sentences must contain the exact word in bracket.
1. He usually wore Jeans when he was young.
He used to wear Jeans when he was young.
2. Have you ever played a computer game before
Is this the first time you have played computer game
3. “Do you know the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest? He said
He asked me if i knew the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest
4. Although they were poor, the children seemed very happy.
Despite the fact that they were poor, the children seemed very happy.
5. It snowed heavily, so we couldn’t arrive home early.
The snow was so heavy that we couldn’t arrive home early.
6. They live in a very lovely house.
The house where they live is lovely
7. She sorry she can’t play the piano
She wishes she could play the piano
8. I don’t normally have coffee for breakfast.
I am not used to having coffee for breakfast.
9. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year.
The last time we were in the concert was over a year ago
10. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys Reading newspapers in the morning
Question 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
11. I’m willing to help you repair the radio (mind)
I don't mind helping you repair the radio
12. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. (most)
This is the most unusual festival She has ever seen
13. We had a choice of three main courses for dinner. (choose)
We could choose three main courses for dinner.
14. We have to go to bed early. (allowed)
We aren't allowed to stay up late
15. Could you speak English when you were younger? (able)
When you were able to speak English