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EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU .
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
-> The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it2. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
-> Nails mustn't be hammered into the walls without permission
3. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
-> Bicycles mustn't be left in the hall
4. Members can keep books for three weeks.
-> Books can be kept for three weeks
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
-> Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
-> All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
7. You must make an appointment in advance .
-> An appointment must be made in advance
8. Someone might steal the car .
-> the car might be stolen
9. you must keep the room tidy .
-> the room must be kept tidy
10. They can’t solve the problem .
-> the problem can't be solved by them
11. We can’t restore the picture.
-> The picture can't be restored by us
1.The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
2.Nails must not be hammered into the walls without permission.
3.Bicycles must not left in the hall.
4.Books can be kept by members for three weeks.
5.Their complaints should be sent to the main office.
6.All the witches must be turned off before leaving the room.
7.An appointment must be made in advance.
8.The car might be stolen.
9.The room must be kept tidy.
10.The problem can't be solved.
11.The picture can't be restored.
bai1: put these sentences into the passive form
1)Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
2)what books are people reading this year?
-> What books are being read this year?
3)how did the police find the lost man?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
4)you can't wash this dress.
-> This dress can't be washed.
5)you should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it
-> The wine should be opened about hours before you use it.
6)members may keep books for 3 weeks
-> Books may be kept by members for 3 weeks.
1. He wrote an article about our country.
➜An article about our country was written.
2.She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
➜ That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
3. The visitor divided the gifls among the children.
➜The gifts were divided among the children by the visitor.
4. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
➜The mail is opened by my secretary every morning.
5. The host treated us very kindly and lovely.
➜ We were treated by the host very kindly and lovely.
6. My wife will write the report for me next week.
➜ The report for me will be written by my wife next week.
7. Teacher has transferred him to another class.
➜He has been transferred to another class by teacher.
8. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
➜Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
9. Someone has told me about her success.
➜ I have been told about her success.
10. Speak English all over the world.
➜ English is spoken all over the world.
11. What book are people reading this year?
➜ What book are being read this year ?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
➜How was the lost man be found by the police ?
13. They sell English books in that shop.
➜ English books are sold in that shop.
14. Someone is repairing my car at present.
➜ My car is being repaired at present.
15. People always admire this picture.
➜ This picture is always admired.
16. Must we finish the final test before ten?
➜Must the final test be finished before ten?
17. Will the bus bring the children home?
➜Will the children be brought home by the bus?
18. Have you finished your homework yet?
➜ Has your homework been finished?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
➜How long has the doctor been waited ?
20. When can the boys hand in their papers?
➜ When can the boys'papers be handed?
. Change the sentences into inderect speech
1. Mr Tom said "You meet me next week"
=> Mr Tom said that I met him the following week.
2. Mary said to John "Open the box for me"
=> Mary told John to open the box for her.
3. The doctor said to the patient " You should stay in bed"
=> The doctor told the patient that he/she should stay in bed.
4. She said to us "Don't be slow"
=> She told us not to be slow.
5. "You should pratice speaking English in class" my teacher said
=> My teacher said that I should practice speaking English in class.
II. Rewrite the sentence
1. She gave up smoking 10 years ago
=> She used to smoke 10 years ago.
2. No one helped Lan to repair the bicycle
=> Lan repaired the bicycle by herself.
III. Make sentence from the cues words
1. Mrs Nhu/ told/ us/ not/ talk/ class
=> Mrs Nhu told us not to talk in class.
2. You/ like/ leave her/ message/ ?
=> Would you like to leave her a message?
3. People/ live/ moon/ 2050
=> People will live on Moon in 2050.
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
IV. Change the following sentences into passive form.
1. He can't repair my bike
my bike can't be repaired
2. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
we used to be bidden to talk in class by Our teacher
3. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom byVisitors
4. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
5. they will have to build a new bridge here.
a new bridge will have to be built here.
6. She can sew three shirts a day . ( sewn- pp )
three shirts can be sewn a day
7. We have to pick fruit every morning .
fruit has to be picked every morning .
8. You must wash your hands before meal.
your hands must be washed before meal.
9. I couldn't catch any fish.
no fish could be caught
10. The computer can do the account.
the account can be done by the computer
11. Children should treat old men with respect.
old men should be treated with respect by Children
12. How many ways can you solve this problem?
How many ways can this problembe solved?
13. He might phone me tonight.
i might be phoned tonight
14. Students ought to prepare their lessons before class.
their lessons ought to be prepared by Students before class.
15. Lan would cook meals .
cook meals would be cooked by Lan
16. Mary has to cook lunch every day .
lunch has to be cooked by Mary every day .
17. Hoan had to clean the classroom yesterday.
the classroom had to be cleaned by Hoan yesterday.
18. He can speak 4 languages.
4 languages can be spoken by him
19. You can't wear this shirt because it is too small .
this shirt can't be worn because it is too small .
20. Can you speak English ?
can english be spoken by you?
21. They are going to rebuild our school next month .
our school is going to be rebuilt next month .
22. People say that he sings as well as a singer.
it is said that he sings as well as a singer.
23.We have to solve this problem at once.
this problem has to be solved at once.
24. I used to help her when she was a child .
she used to be helped when she was a child .
25 . She had to prepare her lesson before the test.
her lesson had to be prepared before the test.
26. Lan got used to clean the windows last year.
the windows got used to be leaned by Lan last year.
1.We should obey the........safety........regulations at the hospital (safe)
2.The ........injured........victims were sent to the hospital yesterday (injure)
3.You have to keep all........dangerous........objects out of children's reach (danger)
4.Be........careful........! The car is coming (care)
5.Luis Figo is a famous midfield........player........(play)
6.It is safe to keep medicine in .......locked.........cupboards(lock)
7.Don't leave the light on . It wastes........electricity........(electric)
8.Most teenagers like taking part in........community........service (communal)
9.The disco was so........noisy........that you couldn't hear yourself speak(noise)
10.A small group of.......?? students.........are playing outside the door
11.It's not.......suitable.........to wear short skirts to church (suit)
12.Many people are very concerned about the ........destruction........of the rainforest (destroy)
13.Be careful with that knife or you'll cut........yourself........(you)
14.The rice.......cooker.........is next to the stove(cook)
15.Remember to use this ........cooking........oil to make the fried fish better (cook)
16.The government has plans to help the........houseless........(home)
17.Every year,factories release thousands of tons of poisonous .......chemical.........into the atmosphere (chemistry)
18.My brother is an .......electrician.........(electric)
19.Serveral passengers received serious ........injury........in the accident (injure)
20.He's more a........talkative........than a doer (talk)
21.A kitchen is not a.......suitable.........place to play (suitable)
22.Hard gradually .......destroys.........vitamin C (destruction)
23.Don't put the knife into the........electrical........socket (electric)
24.This river is very.......dangerous.........for swimmers (danger)
25.Those clothes are.......suitable.........for cold weather (suit)
26.You must put all medicines in........locked.......cupboard (lock)
27.The........destruction.......of atom bomb is very terrible (destroy)
I.Word forms
1.We should obey the....safety............regulations at the hospital (safe)
2.The ......injured..........victims were sent to the hospital yesterday (injure)
3.You have to keep all.....dangerous...........objects out of children's reach (danger)
4.Be.....careful...........! The car is coming (care)
5.Luis Figo is a famous midfield....played............(play)
6.It is safe to keep medicine in .....locked...........cupboards(lock)
7.Don't leave the light on . It wastes.....electricity...........(electric)
8.Most teenagers like taking part in.....community...........service (communal)
9.The disco was so.......noisy.........that you couldn't hear yourself speak(noise)
10.A small group of.......children.........are playing outside the door
11.It's not.....suitable...........to wear short skirts to church (suit)
12.Many people are very concerned about the ......destruction..........of the rainforest (destroy)
13.Be careful with that knife or you'll cut......yourshelf..........(you)
14.The rice....cooker............is next to the stove(cook)
15.Remember to use this .....cooking...........oil to make the fried fish better (cook)
16.The government has plans to help the.......homeless.........(home)
17.Every year,factories release thousands of tons of poisonous .....chemical...........into the atmosphere (chemistry)
18.My brother is an ....electrician............(electric)
19.Serveral passengers received serious ....injury............in the accident (injure)
20.He's more a.....talkactive...........than a doer (talk)
21.A kitchen is not a....suitable............place to play (suitable)
22.Hard gradually .......destroy.........vitamin C (destruction)
23.Don't put the knife into the.......electrical.........socket (electric)
24.This river is very....dangerous............for swimmers (danger)
25.Those clothes are...suitable.............for cold weather (suit)
26.You must put all medicines in......locked..........cupboard (lock)
27.The.....destruction...........of atom bomb is very terrible (destroy)
Circle one underlined part that has mistake and then correct it
1.Milk is used to making=>be made butter and cheese
2.The teacher is telling the students that=>what to use the new equipment
3.Daniel was crossing the road when Terence was calling=>called out to him
4.He learns->has learnt English for 3 years,but he can't even read a newspaper yet
5.She was been=>has been in Dresden with us the week before
6.People must not leave bicycles on=>in the driveway
7.I've decided to stop to smoke=>smoking
8.I went with a walk=>walked to get some fresh air
9.What you like=>do you like something to eat?
1.The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
2.Nails must not be hammered into the walss without permission.
3.Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
4.Books can be kept by members for three weeks.