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Giải PT
a) \(3\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{25x}-\sqrt{4x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3.3\sqrt{x} +5\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(9\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\sqrt{x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x} = 4 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x^2} = 4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=16\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1} - 3 =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} -3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(|x-1|=3\)
* \(x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=4\)
* \(-x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1} - x = 3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(2x+1)^2} = 3+x\)
<=> \(|2x+1|=3+x\)
* \(2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(2x-x=3-1\)
<=> \(x=2\)
* \(-2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(-2x-x = 3-1\)
<=> \(-3x=2\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-1} = x-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = (x-3)^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x-6x+9\)
<=> \(|x-1| = -5x+9\)
* \(x-1= -5x+9\)
<=> \(x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(6x=10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{6} =\dfrac{5}{3}\)
* \(-x-1 = -5x+9\)
<=> \(-x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(4x = 10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{4} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
a) Do VT >=0 nên VP >=0 nên \(x\ge4\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\) thì \(t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(loại t = -1 vì nó không thỏa mãn đk\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Giải phương trình:
a. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{9x^2}=0\)
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=0\)
a)\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{9x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-\left|3x\right|=0\)TH1: x<0
\(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|3x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow1-2x+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(nhận)
TH2: \(0\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|3x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow1-2x-3x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)(nhận)
TH3: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|3x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1-3x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(loại)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\sqrt{2}-1=0\)TH1: x<1
\(\left|x-1\right|-\sqrt{2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow1-x-\sqrt{2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\)(nhận)
TH2: x≥1
\(\left|x-1\right|-\sqrt{2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x-1-\sqrt{2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=9\\x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=5\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=5\\x-\sqrt{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-5+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình giải tới đây thôi
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3=8x+12+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2+3}{4}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2+3}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=1\left(2\right)\\2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+2+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=0\)
Do \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow VT\ge2.\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Xét (2): \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\) (thỏa mãn)