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Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted to eating all the cake
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat.
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge.
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river because it was full of crocodiles.
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine.
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted eating all the cake.
1.Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”
A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.
C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.
3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”
A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.
C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”
A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”
A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B.My father asked me where you were going,
C.My father asked me where I was going,
9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?”
A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.
B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B.My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised..to wait for me..
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged..John to turn off the TV..
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.....him to open the window.....
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to shut the door after me..
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.....them to wait there still he came back......
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced.......Miss White to Mr.Brown...
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked.....me not to come back before one o'clock....
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door....
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...Peter not to touch that switch...
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded...John to come and have dinner with them...
11."Remember to write to me soon,'' she said to me .
She reminded.me to write to her soon..
12." You'd better spend more time learning to write,'' I said to the boy
I advised....the boy to spend more time learning to write....
13."Don't lean your bicycle against my windows,boys'' said the shopkeeper
The shopkeeper warned....the boys not to lean their bicycle against his windows.......
14.would you like me to help you with the cooking,Tom?'' Laura said
Laura offered....Tom to help him with the cooking......
15.Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?'' said John to Ann
John invited......Ann to go camping with them the following weekend ...
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised....to wait for me...
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged...john to turn off the tv.....
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.......him to Open the window.........
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to Shut the door after me........
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.........them to Wait here still he comes back.................
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced......miss white to mr brown.............
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked......me not to come back before one o'clock.......
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door........
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...peter not to ouch that switch.......
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded.....john to Come and have dinner with them.......
1. The pupils said to their teacher " Please give us better marks "
=> The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
2. " Don't forget to send your parents my regards " She said to me
=> She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards
3. " Bring your swimming things in case it's sunny, Lan"
=> He told Lnn to bring her swimming things in case it was sunny
4. " You should take science appreciation courses at school"
=> The lady - researcher advised me to take science appreciation courses at school
5. " John, please don't tell anyone my new address", said Mary
=> Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address
6. " I think you should go by train " He told us
=> He advised us to go by train
7. " I'll water the flowers every morning if you like "
=> She offered me to water the flowers every morning
8. " No, we won't go with him next Friday" they said
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday
9. " I will punish you if you don't pay attention to the lesson, pupils" Said the teacher
=> The teacher threatened to punish them if they didn't pay attention to the lesson
10. " Will you keep your mouth shut?" He said
=> He ordered me to keep my mouth shut up
I.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1.They can't make tea with cold water
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the thief engineer.
3.somebody has taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books have been taken away.
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day
-> The meeting will be held before May Day.
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired .
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
9.The teacher is going to tell a story
-> A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
II. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her, "you are my friend"
He told her.....that she was his friend........
2.Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how tho do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother........that he didn't know how to do that exercise..........
3."Don't come back before one o'clock", advised my brother
My brother advised me.........not to come back before one o'clock.........
4."Cook it in butter", Mrs Brown said to her daughter
Mrs Brown told her daughter........to cook it in butter........
5.The pupils said"teacher, give us bettter marks, please"
The pupils asked their teacher.......to give them better marks........
6.My friend said,"Are you going to leave tomorrow"
My friend asked me.....if/whether I was going to leave the following day....
7."Have you done your homework?", said my mother
My mother asked me....if/whether I had done my homework.....
8.I asked Bill"What time did you go to bed last night"
I asked Bill........what time he had gone to bed the previous night......
9.Paul said,"I must go home now"
Paul said that.....he had to go home then.....
10."There is an accident"said the policeman
The policeman said that.....there was an accident....
11."We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said that....they were waiting for the school bus....
12."Must you go now?"said Mr Brown
Mr Brown asked me.......if/whether I had to go then.....
13."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"asked Tom
Tom asked.......me if/ whether I was going to visit my aunt the following day......
bài 1:
1,tea couldn't made with cold tea
2,all the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
3,some of my books have been taken away
4,the meeting would be hold before May day
5,the engine of the car has been repaired
6,the window was broken and some pictures were taken away
7,a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
8,this room might be used for the classrooom
9,a story is going to be told
10,the cake is being cut with a sharp knife
bài 2
1,he told her she was his friend
2,johnny said to his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
3,my brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4,mrs brown told her daughter to cook it in butter
5,the pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
6,my friend asked me if i was going to leave the next day
7,my mother asked me if i have been done my homework
8,i asked bill what time i was gone to bed the night before
9,paul said that he had been gone then
10,the policeman said that they were waiting for the school bus
11,the children said that they were waiting for the school bus
12,mr brown asked me if i had gone then
13tom asked me if i were going to visit my aunt the next day
chúc bạn học tốt
I. Do as directed
1. Johnny said to his mother, ''I don't know how to do this exercise''
Johnny told his mother...he didn't know how to do that exercise...
2. ''Don't come back before one o'clock'', advised my brother
My brother advised me..not to come back before one o'clock...
3. I ofen went fishing when i was young
I used.to go fishing when i was young..
4. My friend said, '' Are you going to leave tomorrow?''
My friend asked me.if I was going to leave the next day...
5. I said Bill, '' What time did you go to bed last night?''
I asked Bill....what time he had gone to bed the previous night ...
6. It's a pity. I can't help her with her business
I wish...i could help her with her business...
7. ''We are waiting for the school bus'', said the children
The children said that ..they were waiting for the school bus..
8. ''Listen to me and don't make a noise'', said the teacher to his students
The teacher asked his students..to listen her and don't make a noise..
9. Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite using ''so'')
My sister..studied hard so she completed her exam successfully...
10. ''Let's go for a walk'', said tam
Tam suggested..going for a walk in the park...
1. he said to her," you are my friend"
= he told her......that she was his friend...
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
=johnny told his mother...he diđn't how to do that exercise ..
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
= my brother advised me.....not to come back before one o' clock ......
4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter
= mrs brown told her daughter......to cook it in butter
5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"
= the pupils asked their teacher.....to give them better marks.....
1. he said to her," you are my friend"
= he told her...that she was his friend......
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
=johnny told his mother..that he didn't know how to do this exercise...
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
= my brother advised me..not to come back before 1 o'clock.........
4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter
= mrs brown told her daughter.to cook it in butter.....
5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"
= the pupils asked their teacher...to give them better marks.......
1.john said that he had finished studying his lesson
2.Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
1. John said " I have finished studying my leson"
=> John said he had finished studying his lesson
2. Johnny said his mother: " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
4. " As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know " My neighbour said me
=> My neighbor told me that he would let me know as soon as he heard from him
5. " I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together
6. " They will have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting" She remarked
=> SHe remarket that they would have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting
7. " We are waiting for the school bus " said the children
=> The children said they were waiting for the school bus
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund
1. “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen.
@ Helen offered to bring the sandwiches to the party...............................................................................................................................................................
2. “ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said.
@ They suggested going to Lisbon............................................................................................................................................................
3. “ You’d better leave that old flat,” my mother told us.
@ My mother advised us to leave that old flat......................................................................................................................................................
4. “ Please let me go to Martin’s house!” Said Muriel three times.
@ Muriel insisted on going to Martin's house..............................................................................................................................................................
5. “ It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
@ My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge ......................................................................................................................................................
6. “I’m awful sorry, I will never again use your car without permission” she said almost crying.
@ She apologized for using your car without permission ............................................................................................................................................................
7. “ Don’t cross the river, it’s full of crocodiles”
@ They warned me against crossing the river...............................................................................................................................................................
8. “I’m sorry I’m late”
@ He apologized for being late..............................................................................................................................................................
9. “ I think you’d better drink the medicine” the doctor said.
@ The doctor advised me to drink the medicine ......................................................................................................................................................
10. “Let’s eat something and then go for a stroll” she said.
@ She suggested eating something and then going for a stroll............................................................................................................