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19- If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police (or).
=> Leave the office or I will call the police.
20- If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here (otherwise).
=>I say sorry, otherwise, I wouldn’t be there.
21, If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely roon ( But for).
=>But for the view, this would be a lovely room.
22, The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse would have won (If).
=>If the ground hadn't been too soft, my horse would have won
23, But for his quickness I had been killed (If).
=>If he hadn't been quick, I would have been killed.
EM LÀM CHƯA RÀNH PHẦN IF NÀY LẮM AI XEM GIÚP EM VỚI SỬA GIÚP EM VỚI Ạ HUHU
Làm từ câu 19 hả cậu?
19- If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police (or).
=> Leave the office or I will call the police.
20- If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here (otherwise).
=> I said sorry. Otherwise, I wouldn’t be here.
21, If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely roon ( But for).
=> But for the view, this would be a lovely room.
22, The ground was vey soft. But for that, my horse would have won (If).
=> If it weren’t for the soft ground, my horse would have won
23, But for his quickness I had been killed (If).
=> If it hadn't been for his quickness, I would have been killed
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1 we went to the festival. The festival was celebrated in Phu Tho province ( which)
=>we went to the festival which was celebrated in Phu Tho province
2 this watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=>this watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
3 i think we should travel to school by bus
I=> i suggest..traveling to school by bus.
4 why don't we go hunting
=> i suggest going hunting
5 i suggest using the showers instead of baths to save water
=> i think we should... use the showers instead of baths to save water.
6 practise English as much as possible
=> i suggest that you...should practise English as much as possible
7 nam doesn't study hard, so he can't pass the exam
=> if nam..studied hard,he could pass the exam.
8 na doesn't buy a new computer because she doesn't have enough momey
=> if na...had enough money,she would buy a new computer
9 he is busy today, so he can't go to the movies with you
=> if he..weren't busy today,he could go to the movies with you
10 these are a new letters. I would like to tell you about these letters.
=>These letters which I would like to tell you about are a new letters
11 even thought / liz / have / exam tomorrow,/ she / still/watch /tv
=>Even though Liz will have an exam tomorrow ,she stills watches TV
12 ba/ eat /lot /food/though /he/be not/ very hungry
=>Ba eats a lot of food though he isn't very hungry
13 the storm / come /with strong winds / heavy rain.
=>The storm come with strong winds because of the heavy rain
14 i/be/amazed/that/I/win/the first prize
=>i was so amazed that i won the first prize
15 easter /be/joyful festival /which/be/celebrated/many countries
=>The easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in may countries
16 if/mr. Loc/have /car /he /drive to work
=>if..Mr loc had a car,he could drive it to work..
17 why don't we check the water pipes to save water
=> i suggest..checking the water pipes to save water
18 if was raining hard, có so we came to the show late (because)
=> we.came to the show late because it was raining hard..
19 hoang xuan vinh is a shooter. He won the first ever Olympic gold medal for vietnam (who)
=>Hoang xuan vinh who won the first ever Olympic gold medal for vietnam is a shooter
22though /Jim/come to the show /late /coud see/ the main Part of the show.
=>though Jim came to the show late ,he could see the main Part of the show
1. My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. She suggests going swimming.
4. He invited me a cup of tea.
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it.
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't..... play football anymore .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.........given a present on my last birthday by Jane. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming....
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He..... invited me a cup of coffee....... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had.... had a map we would not got lose lost in the jungle .....
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen....Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city .. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.....3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
.... . i wish you had told us about this ...........
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......... you had told us about this . .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.. of the house is thought to be abroad.....
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too..... rough for the children to swim....