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1. My father used to play football when he was young.
--> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane
3. "Let's go swimming"
--> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
--> He invited me a cup of coffee.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map we would not have got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
-> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes 3 hours to drive from HaNoi to NamDinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> I wish you had told us about this
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
->The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
-> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> 1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. "Let's go swimming"
-> She suggests going swimming
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
-> He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
-> 1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> 1 wish you had told us about it
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
-> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Complete the second the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He is not a poor man any more. -> He used to be a poor man
2. When I was child, I ate a lot of ice cream -> I used to eat a lot of ice cream when I was child
3. We found the book interesting -> We are interested in the book
4. Although the air is fresh, a lot of trees cannot grow. -> In spite of the fresh air, a lot of trees cannot grow
5. My mother cooks very well -> My mother is a good cook
6. The exam result surprised all of us -> All of us were surprised at the exam result
7. She doesn't like him although he is friendly -> Despite his friendliness, She doesn't like him
8. Children usually asked for ice cream when they were young -> Children used to ask for ice cream when they were young
9. Originally, tennis was an indoor game. -> Tennis used to be an indoor game
10. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses. -> I am finding it increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
11. Nobody has ever polluted this canal before -> This canal has never been polluted before
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Good luck to you !
l. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
1. She didn't wake up until midday on Sunday
2. I was born on 4th April
3. Erno Rubik was the inventor of Rubik's cube
4. I didn't meet many interesting people on holiday
5. Trung was absent from school last Tuesday
6. Ben and Donna are both singing well
Ben and Donna sing well
7. If you aren't careful, you may fall
8. Because Nga was careless, she broke the cup
9. Monroe died when she was 36
10. Picasso didn't leave France for the rest of his life
Test
I. Make question for underlined words
1. Minh didn't go to the zoo last week because he was very busy
=>why didn't minh go to the zoo last week
2. Hoa was absent from school yesterday because she had a bad cold
=>why was hoa absent from school yesterday
II. Rewrite the sentence
1. My mother gave me a bicycle for my birthday
=> I received a bicycle from My mother for my birthday
2. She slept until midday on sunday
=> She did not do anything except sleeping at midday on sunday
1 You need to report to the manager when you get to Manchester.
2 We managed to finish a difficult puzzle.
3 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
4 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
5 Andrew didn't reveal the secret to anyone.
6 Robert knows that he was wrong.
7 She came way too early even though she didn't need to be.
8 I wasn't in my office yesterday, so it's for certain that you spoke to my assistant.
9 It's impossible that you saw Mrs. Elton because she's in Bristol.
10 Nam probably went out with his girlfriend because he wasn't at home either.
11 In the event, we didn't have to take out the extra insurance.
12 You were wrong when you didn't call the fire brigade immediately.
13 Your sister is destroying her health with a bunch of junk food.
14 She keeps breaking things because she's so clumsy.
15 She drives her brother's car without his permission, which makes him very mad.
16 She spent all of her money on the new jacket.
17 We must wear school uniform.
18 You don't have to buy me a present.
19 May I use your telephone?
20 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
21 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
22 You should send them an apology letter.
23 You should take legal action.
24 We must follow the law.
25 Sue might be late tonight.
rewrite the second sentences in the way that its meaning stays the same
1. We started to live here in 2012
=> We have.........lived here since 2012.........
2. People grow coffee in Brazil
=> Coffee..........is grown in Brazil............
3. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
=> It's a good idea to.......walk around the Old Quarter at night .............
4. I like literature best
=> My favourite.......subject is Literature..........
5. American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students
=> Vietnamese students..............have fewer vacations than American students............
rewrite the second sentences in the way that its meaning stays the same
1. We started to live here in 2012
=> We have.........lived here since 2012.........
2. People grow coffee in Brazil
=> Coffee..........is grown in Brazil............
3. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
=> It's a good idea to.......walk around the Old Quarter at night .............
4. I like literature best
=> My favourite.......subject is literature..........
5. American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students
=> Vietnamese students........don't have as vacations as American students............
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.