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Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
Change the active into the passive
1 . nobody has ever treated me with such kindness .
=>.....I have never been treated with such kindness. ......
2. who stole the money ?
=>....By whom was the money stolen?.....
3. why didn't they tell me about it before ?
=>.....Why wasn't I told about it before?.......
4. has someone read my letter?
=>.....Has my letter been read?.......
5. have you answeresd your boss's question?
=>.....Has your boss's question been answered?......
6. the weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
=>......All the leaves yelllow have been turned by the weather. ..........
7. someone put these flowers into vase last night
.=>.....These flowers were put into vase last night........
8. they often put this question to me but i never answer it.
=>....This question is often put to me but I never answer it.........
9. we can't make tea with cold tea .
=>.......Tea can't be made with cold tea...........
10. did they build the garage at the same time as the house?=>........Was the garage built at the same time as the house?...........
1.Learning English is necessary.
2.No subject is harder than Math.
3.It's interesting to go swimming in the summer.
4.Be sure that you lock the front door before you leave.
5.There is a living room,a bed room and a kitchen in my house.
6.The park is behind the house.
7.I have a lot difficulty when make friends.
8.Hoa plays tennis better than me.
9.I roller skating my brother.
10.Would you mind if i make some tea for you?
11.We are interested in playing football.
12.They alway go to school on time.
Câu 10 từ câu hỏi không sang câu khẳng định được nên mình đổi phần"I will"
A lot of trees will be grown by us in the park
Oủr door had been being broken down
He was chosen as the best actor of the year by them
We will be brought the bill by the water
He was presented with a medical by the Queen
1.she has such a big collection of dolls that she shares some of them to her cousin.
=>her collection.....of dolls is so big that she shares some of them to her cousin.....
2.he climbs so well that he becomes the president of the mountain climbing club.
=>he is....such a good climber that he comes the president of the mountain climbing club......
3.she arranges flowers so beatifully that she wins the frist prize in the flower arranging contest.
=>she arranges.....such beautifull flower vases that she wins the first prize in the flower arranging contest.....
4.that story is so interesting that i have read it twice.
=>it is....such an interesting story that I have read it twice.....
5.this hobby is so difficult that nobody wants ro take up it.
=>it is....such a difficult hobby that nobody wants to take up it......
6.she has such beautiful uniforms that she wears it every day.
=>her uniforms....are so beautiful that she wears it every day.....
7.they haven't choose John for the school's football team for 2 months.
=>the last time.....I chose John for the school's football team was 2 months ago.....
8.the last time she went to visit her honetown was 4 months.
=>she has....not visited her hometown for 4 months.....
9.they last donated their money to charitable organisation 2 years ago.
=>the last time...they donated their money to charitable organisation was 2 years ago.....
=>they havn't..donated their money to charitable organisation for 2 years.....
=>it's..2 years since they last donated their money to charitable organisation....
1. Hung was the one who left home the latest because he was busy.
..........Because of being busy, Hung was the one who left home the latest.............
2. Because of the rain, No plane could take off.
....Because it rained, no plane could take off...................
3. Despite running very fast, John came to class late yesterday.
............... Although John ran very fast, he came to class late yesterday..............................................
4. Though they thought carefully before working, they made a terrible mistake.
..............In spite of thinking carefully before working, they made a terrible mistake................................................
5. Although Ha noi isn’t the biggest city in Vietnam, It is the heart of the country for thousands year.
.Depite not being the biggest city in Vietnam, Hanoi is the heart of the country for thousands year.....................................
6. In spite of knowing her for a long time, I can’t understand her.
....Though I've known her for a long time, I can't understand her...................
7. The students couldn’t understand the lesson well because of their teacher’s unclear explaination.
.Because their teacher explianed unclearly, the students couldn't understand the lesson well............
8. People poured to the South because of thinking that they can earn money more easily there.
....People poured to the South because they thought that thay can earn money more easily there........
9. I will still wait for you although I am disappointed with you.
..I am disappointed with you, but I will still wait for you.............
10. They will never get on well again although they have apologized each other.
..They have apologized each other, but they will never get on well again.............
11. She laughed at him because he was stupid.
.Because of his stupidness, she laughed at him .
1. Hung was the one who left home the latest because he was busy.
..........Because of being busy, Hung was the one who left home the latest.............
2. Because of the rain, No plane could take off.
....Because it rained, no plane could take off...................
3. Despite running very fast, John came to class late yesterday.
............... Although John ran very fast, he came to class late yesterday..............................................
4. Though they thought carefully before working, they made a terrible mistake.
..............In spite of thinking carefully before working, they made a terrible mistake................................................
5. Although Ha noi isn’t the biggest city in Vietnam, It is the heart of the country for thousands year.
.Depite not being the biggest city in Vietnam, Hanoi is the heart of the country for thousands year.....................................
6. In spite of knowing her for a long time, I can’t understand her.
....Though I've known her for a long time, I can't understand her...................
7. The students couldn’t understand the lesson well because of their teacher’s unclear explaination.
...Because their teacher explianed unclearly, the students couldn't understand the lesson well............
8. People poured to the South because of thinking that they can earn money more easily there.
....People poured to the South because they thought that thay can earn money more easily there........
9. I will still wait for you although I am disappointed with you.
..I am disappointed with you, but I will still wait for you.............
10. They will never get on well again although they have apologized each other.
..They have apologized each other, but they will never get on well again.............
11. She laughed at him because he was stupid.
.Because of his stupidness, she laughed at him .
1, Nobody swept this street last week. =>
This street wasn't swept last week.
2, they looked after the chidren caerfully. =>
The children was looked after carefully.
3, Where did they buy that skirt ? =>
Where was that skirt bought?
4, Mr.Obama had " Bún chả " at Huong Lien food stall . =>
"Bún chả" was had at Huong Lien food stall by Mr Obama.
5, They did not decorate the room yesterday. =>
The room was not decorated yesterday.
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
1, Nobody swept this street last week. =>this street wasn't swept last week.
2, they looked after the chidren caerfully. =>the children were looked after carefully.
3, Where did they buy that skirt ? =>where was that skirt buy?
4, Mr.Obama had " Bún chả " at Huong Lien food stall . =>bun cha was having at huong lien foodstall by mr.omama.
5, They did not decorate the room yesterday. =>the room wasn't decorated yesterday.
Ex5: Rewrite these sentences
1. Lan learns Math very well.
=> Lan is very .good at math..
2. Lam has ten days off for this summer vacation.
=> Lam has a .ten-day off for this summer vacation..
3. Do you enjoy listening to music ?
=> Are .you interested in listening to music?.
4. I think that learning English is important.
=> I find .learning english important..
5. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
=> The tickets to the show cost ..too much for us.
6. The police questioned everybody in the house.
=> Everybody .was questioned in the house by the police..
7. They sell tickets at the gate of the tourist site.
=> Tickets .are sold by them at the gate of the tourist site..
8. Be careful or you'll hurt yourself.
=> If you are .be careless, you will hurt yourself..
9. Neither Mary or her sister studied arts at school. (either)
=> Mary never studied arts at school and ..her sister does, either.
10. I think Vinh acted better than Quang in that play. (as)
=> I think Quang didn't .as good as.. Vinh in that play.
11. Both Anna and her brother are fond of watching water puppet. (too)
=> Anna is fond of watching water puppet and .her brother is, too.. (too).
12. We couldn't keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain.
=> Because it .rained hard,we couldn't keep on cleaning the street..
13. Both students and teachers can borrow books from the library.
=> The library ..lends books to both students and teachers.
14. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
=> He plays this .piece of music is the most beautifully..
15. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
=> Mr. Binh has .recycled for 2 years..
16. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months.
=> It's .five months since they last cleaned up the street..
17. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
=> We began .donating books and clothes ten years ago..
18. Youre the best guitarist in the school.
=> No one .in the school is better at guitar than you..
19. He didn't remember anything about it, and i didn't either.
=> He forgot .everything about it, and i did, too..
20. School uniforms don't have to be worn at all times.
=> Students ..don't have to wear school uniforms at all the times.
21. With luck we will win the cookery competition.
=> If ..she is lucky, she will win the cookery competition.
Có mấy câu không chắc cho lắm
1. Lan learns Math very well.
=> Lan is very good at Math.
2. Lam has ten days off for this summer vacation.
=> Lam has this vacation for ten days.
3. Do you enjoy listening to music ?
=> Are you interested in listening to music?
4. I think that learning English is important.
=> I find learning English important.
5. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
=> The tickets to the show cost too much for us.
6. The police questioned everybody in the house.
=> Everybody in the house was questioned by the police.
7. They sell tickets at the gate of the tourist site.
=> Tickets are sold at the gate of the tourist site.
8. Be careful or you'll hurt yourself.
=> If you are not careful, you'll hurt yourself.
9. Neither Mary or her sister studied arts at school. (either)
=> Mary never studied arts at school and her sister did, either.
10. I think Vinh acted better than Quang in that play. (as)
=> I think Quang didn't act as well as Vinh in that play.
11. Both Anna and her brother are fond of watching water puppet. (too)
=> Anna is fond of watching water puppet and her brother is, too.
12. We couldn't keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain.
=> Because it rained heavily, we couldn't keep on cleaning the streets.
13. Both students and teachers can borrow books from the library.
=> The library lends both students and teachers to borrow books.
14. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
=> He plays this piece of music the most beautifully.
15. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
=> Mr. Binh has recycled rubbish for two years.
16. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months.
=> It's five months since they last cleaned up the street.
17. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
=> We began donating books and clothes 10 years ago.
18. Youre the best guitarist in the school.
=> No one in the school can play the guitar better than you.
19. He didn't remember anything about it, and i didn't either.
=> He forgot anything about it, and i did, too.
20. School uniforms don't have to be worn at all times.
=> Students don't have to wear school uniforms at all times.
21. With luck we will win the cookery competition.
=> If we are lucky, we will win the cookery competition.
Bạn làm theo công thức này là làm ok luôn nhé !
Bảng chia câu chủ động sang câu bị động ở các thì
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
ʚKhánh_Huyềnɞ⁀ᶦᵈᵒᶫ không biết thì đừng làm nhé bạn!
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1/ Her mother bought Mary some sweets
=>Mary was bought some sweets by her mother
2/ Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car
=>Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob
3/ Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
=>A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
4/ Someone has already paid the electrician for his work
=>the electrician has already been paid for his work
5/ They taught him French and give him a dictionaty
=>He was taught French and was given a dictionaty
6/ A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
=> the stranger was requested to leave the meeting
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. People don't use this road very often
=>this road isn't used very often
2. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters
=>Mrs. Jones has been given some letters the secretary
3. We will grow a lot of trees in the year
=>a lot of trees will be grown in the year
4. They chose him as the best actor of the year
=>he was chosen as the best actor of the year
5. The waiter will bring us the bill
=>we will be brought the bill by the water
6. Her mother bought Mary some sweets
=>mary was bought some sweets by her mother
7. Larry will send a letter to Tom
=>tom will be sent a letter by larry
8. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
=>the stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man
9. Nobody swept this street last week
=>this street wasn't swept last week
10. Nobody drinks tea
=>tea isn't drunk
11. Nobody has read that novel before
=>that novel hasn't been read before
12. Nobody was cooking the meal when they came
=>the meal wasn't being cooked when they came