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a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
⇔ \(x.\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 0 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) (2x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
⇔ (2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 4)(3x +2) = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) 2x2 - x - 6 = 0
⇔ 2x2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 2x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2) (2x + 3) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
2)a.
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-36\right)}{\left(x^2-36\right)\left(x^2+6x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2+6x}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x+6\right)-\left(x-6\right)^2.\left(x+6\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-x+6\right)\left(x+x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6.\left(2x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x-6}\)
b)
\(x=2\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{x-6}=\dfrac{6}{2-6}=\dfrac{6}{-4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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a: ĐK của A là x<>-3; x<>2
ĐKXĐ của B là x<>3
DKXĐ của C là x<>0; x<>4/3
ĐKXĐ của D là x<>-2
ĐKXĐ của E là x<>2; x<>-2
ĐKXĐ của F là x<>2
b,c:
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để A=0 thì 2=0(loại)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
Để B=0 thì x+3=0
=>x=-3
\(C=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{x\left(3x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x+4}{x}\)
Để C=0 thì 3x+4=0
=>x=-4/3
\(D=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
Để D=0 thì x+2=0
=>x=-2(loại)
\(E=\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)
Để E=0 thì x=0
\(F=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Để F=0 thì 3=0(loại)
a: \(B=\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: |2x+1|=5
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Khi x=2 thì \(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c: Để B=-3/5 thì x-3=-5
=>x=-2(loại)
d: Để B<0 thì x-3<0
=>x<3
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: Khi x=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(4+2\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)
b: 2x^2+x=0
=>x(2x+1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1/2(nhận)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=-4:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=-4:\dfrac{3}{2}=-4\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
c: Để A=1/2 thì -4/x+2=1/2
=>x+2=-2
=>x=-4
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1-x}{x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)