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a/ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-7\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2=49\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right)=14^2-2.49=98\)
b/ \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{b^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{a^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\) (do \(a;b;c\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với : \(a=-b\) , ta có :
\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}=1\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{1}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+1=1\)
Tương tự với 2 TH còn lại .
Ta đều có được : \(Q=1\)
Bạn ghi đề nhớ để dấu cho đúng nhé.
\(1.\) Cho \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(CMR:\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
\(----------------------\)
Ta có:
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\)+ \(\frac{y^2}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
=> ( \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\)+ \(\frac{y^2}{b^2}\)+ \(\frac{z^2}{c^2}\))( \(a^2+b^2+c^2\))= \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x^2\)+ \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)x^2}{a^2}\)+ \(y^2\)+ \(\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)y^2}{b^2}\)+ \(z^2\)+ \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)z^2}{c^2}\)= \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)x^2}{a^2}\)+ \(\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)y^2}{b^2}\)+ \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)z^2}{c^2}\)= 0
nhận xét ...... ( tát cả đều lớn hơn hoặc = 0 nên cả tổng sẽ lớn hơn hoặc = 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chi khi x=y = z = 0 ( vì a,b,c khác 0)
vậy \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}\)= 0 +0+0 = 0
b ) \(x^2+9y^2-4xy=2xy-\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9y^2-4xy-2xy+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6xy+9y^2+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0;\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(M=\left(x-4\right)^{2013}+\left(y-1\right)^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(3-4\right)^{2013}+\left(1-1\right)^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1^{2013}+0^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1+0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1\)
Vậy \(M=-1\)
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-d^3-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+d^3+3c^2d+3d^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(-a^2b-b^2a-c^2d-d^2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[-ab\left(a+b\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[-ab\left(a+b\right)+cd\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(dc-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)