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1. was that book written by Mark Twin ?
=>....Did Mark Twin write that book?.......
2. thas house should be boughtimmediately.
=>.....we should buy that house immdiately.....
3. america was discovered by Columbus in 1492
.=>.....Columbus discorvered America in 1492.....
4 . the whole village has been destroyed by the flood.
=>.......the flood has destroyed the whole village...
5. that room may be used for meeting place
.=>.........they may used that room for meeting place....
6. this house was built 100 years old.
=>.........they built this house 100 years ago ....
7. these arfiticial flowers are made of silk.
=>.........they make these arfiticial flowers from silk.....
8. the lessons are being written by the students now.
=>........the students are writting the lessons now..
9. this job has to be done at once.
=>.......we have to do this job at once......
10. this operation is going to be performed by French doctors.
=>.........French doctors are going to perform this operation............
1) Their friends are wiriting Englishwords .
=> Their friends aren't writing English words.
=> Are their friends writing English words?
2) There is a light on the ceiling .
=> There isn't a light on the ceiling.
=> Is there a light on the ceiling?
3) Mai brushes her teeth every morning .
=> Mai doesn't brush her teeth every morning
=> Does Mai brush her teeth every morning?
4) Nam has breakfast at 6 every day .
=> Nam doesn't have breakfast at 6 every day.
=> Does Nam have breakfast at 6 every day?
5) He takes a shower every morning .
=> He doesn't take a shower every morning.
=>Does he take a shower every morning?
6) My brother is working in his room .
=> My brother isn't working in his room.
=> Is your brother working in his room?
7) I have lunch at twelve .
=> I don't have lunch at twelve.
=> Do you have lunch at twelve?
8) There are many flowers in the garden .
=> There aren't many flowers in the garden.
=> Are there many flowers in the garden?
9) He walks his office every day .
=> He doesn't walk to his office every day.
=>Does he walk to his office every day?
10) We are having lunch now .
=> We aren't having lunch now.
=> Are you having lunch now?
11) It's half past six .
=> It isn't half past six.
=> Is it half past six?
12) They do their homework every night.
=> They don't do their homework every night.
=> Do they do their homework every night?
13) The books are new .
=> The books aren't new.
=> Are the books new?
14) I'm reading a book .
=> I am not reading a book.
=>Are you reading a book?
15) Nam goes to school by bike every day .
=> Nam doesn't go to school by bike every day.
=> Does Nam go to school by bike every day?
16) They work in a factory.
=> They don't work in a factory.
=> Do they work in a factory?
17) She has an oval face .
=>She doesn't have an oval face.
=> Does she have an oval face
18) They are watching TV now .
=> They aren't watching TV now.
=>Are they watching TV now?
19) I go to bed at 10.00 p.m every day .
=> I don't go to bed at 10.00 p.m every day.
=> Do you go to bed at 10.00 p.m every day ?
20) That is my car.
=> That isn't my car.
=> Is that your car?
21) Mai gets up at six every morning .
=>Mai doesn't get up at six every morning .
=> Does Mai get up at six every morning?
22) Thu and Lan go to school by bike every day.
=> Thu and Lan don't go to school by bike every day.
=> Do Thu and Lan go to school by bike every day?
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He lets the children go out
-> The children are allowed to go out by him
2. Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen to come in ?
3. They consider that she is the best singer
-> It is considered that she is the best singer
4. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning
-> Fruits have to be picked by us very early in the morning
5. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> It is said that they bought this shop last year
6. He wants her to write an article
-> He wants an article to be written by her
7. My sister makes me do the washing up
-> I am made to do the washing up by my sister
8. My classmates used to call me Jone
-> I used to be called Jone by my classmates
9. He heard the bell ring
-> The bell ring was heard by me
10. He will help you carry that bag
-> You will be helped carry that bag by him
11. I advise him to learn Marths
-> He is advised to learn Marths by me
12. They continueto do this work
-> This work continues to be done by them
13. They are going to build a new supermaket in town next year
-> A new supermarket is going to be built in town by them next year
14. We have to finish this work
-> This work has to be done by us
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
1)Supply the corect form or tense of the verb in brackets.
1.I live on Quang Trung street.
2.Ha and Hang are doing the housework now.
3.Does she go to school by bike every day?
4.He walks to his school every day.
5.How many people are there in your family?
6.We have breakfast at 6.30 every morning.
2)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.
My family has a new house.It's quiet big and beautiful.It has three bedrooms.my parent's bedroom is downstairs next to the bathroom,and to the left of the bathroom is a nice kitchen.my grandfather's bedroom and mine are upstairs.to the right of my bedroom there is a bathroom.in front of the house there is a very beautiful flower garden.my grandfather often reads newspaper there in the summer.we live in our new house happily.
1.Is the house old? No, it isn't.
2.How many bedrooms are there? There are three bedrooms.
3.where is the grandfather's bedroom? The grandfather's bedroom is upstairs.
4.does the house have a flower garden? Yes, it does.
5.How many people are there in the house? There are four people in the house.
3) complete these sentences using the cues below
1.mrs.Hoa / travel / work / motorbike / every day.
Mrs Hoa travels to work by motorbike every day.
2.my mother / work / garden / at the moment.
My mother is working in the garden at the moment.
3.there / a bookstore / next to / my house.
There is a bookstore next to my house.
4.she / like / can / of soda .
She would like a can of soda.
5.how many / oranges / there / the table?
How many oranges are there on the table ?
6.he / short / and / he / fat.
He is short and he is fat.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
1 Trang usually ( listen ) listens to the teacher in class, but she (not listen) isn't listening now ; she (look) is looking out of the window
2 Where is your father ? He ( be) is in the bathromm . He (brush) is brushing his teeth .He (brush) brushes his the morning and evening
3 Do your childen ( go ) go to school by bus every day ?
4 Are there (be) many flowers in your garden ?
5 Every day Mr Hung (not drive ) doesn't drive to work . He (travel ) travels to work by bike
1.listens / isn't listening / is looking
2.is / is brushing / brushes / brushes
3.Do / go
4.Are
5.doesn't drive / travels
I. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in the brakets.
1. She (watch) ...watches.. television every day.
2. My school (be) ..is... in the city.
3. We (have) ..have... maths on Monday.
4. There (be) ..are... twenty classrooms in my school.
5. My name (be) ..is... Hoa . I (be) ...am.. in grade 6.
6. Our house (have) ...has.. a small yard.
7. There (be) ..is... a store near my house.
8. She (go) ...goes.. to bed at half past ten.
9. Listem ! Lan (play) ..is playing... the piano.
10. Mary is at homw . She (watch) ...is watch.. television now.
11. I (go) ...go.. to school by bus every day , but today I (go) ..go... to school by bike.
12. Mai (have) ..is having... dinner at the moment . She (have) ..has... dinner with her family every evening.
13. Next to our house , there (be) ...is.. a river and a lake.
14. Nam and Minh (ride) ...are riding.. to school now.
15. There (not be) ...aren't.. any vegetables in the garden.
16. My aunt (live) ..lives... near here.
17. Where (you / live) ...do you live.. ?
18. (The chair / be)...Is the chair...next to the bed ?
19. There (be) ..are... many trees and flowers in the garden.
20. Their house (have) ..has... a big garden.
Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.) People grow rice in these fields.
=>rice is grown in these fields.
2.) Nam can repair his bicycle.
=>his bicycle can be repaired by Nam
3.) Mary helps her grandmother every weekend.
=>Mary's grandmother is helped by her every weekend
4.) The workers will build many new houses in that area next year.
=>many new houses will be built in that area by the workers next year
5.) Mai irons her clothes every evening.
=>Mai's clothes are ironed by her every evening.
6.) Linda types the reports in this office.
=> the reports are typed in this office by Linda
Change these passive sentences into the active voice.
1.) Many bridges will be built by the workers next year.
=>the workers will build Many bridges next year.
2.) Nam is going to be invited to the birthday party by Hoa.
=>Hoa is going to invite Nam to the birthday party
3.) English is taught by miss Hong this year.
=>miss Hong teaches English this year.
4.) Flowers in the garden are cut by Lan's grandmother every morning.
=>Lan's grandmother cuts Flowers in the garden every morning.
5.) Rubbish mustn't be thrown carelessly by the city residents.
=>the city residents mustn't throw Rubbish carelessly
6.) Will a new school be built very soon?
=>Will they build a new school very soon?
7.) These doors should be shut before 9 p.m.
=>People should shut These doors before 9 p.m.
8.) A lot of work is done by the secretary every day.
=>the secretary does A lot of work every day.
9.) Many lakes and rivers are polluted by pollution from factories.
=>pollution from factories pollutes Many lakes and rivers
10.) Many trees are cut down to make paper.
=>They cut down Many trees make paper.