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Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
The students explained their absence to the teacher . They did not come to the class yesterday
2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde
The Queen Elizabeth had been built on the Clyde. It is the largest ship
#Yumi
II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v
1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
->We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> He was the second man saving in the fire
4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
-> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
-> This is the third to be late for the meeting today.
7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
-> Am I the next person joining the interview?
#trannguyenbaoquyen
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
Câu 6. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
A. potential B. exhausted C. pollution D. infinite
Câu 7. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
Câu 8. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island
A. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
B. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to build on the island
C. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to have been built on the island
D. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship building on the island
Câu 9. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained
Câu 10. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
Câu 11. Choose among the underlined parts the one that is INCORRECT
A dam is walls building across river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water.
A. and B. building C. flow D. to stop
Câu 12. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
Câu 13. Choose among the underlined parts the one that is INCORRECT
The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
A. to B. to speak C. John’s brother D. The man
Câu 14. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
A. Did you get the message concerned the special meeting ?
B. Did you get the message to concern the special meeting ?
C. Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
D. Did you get the message to be concerned the special meeting ?
Câu 15. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.
A. provided B. that provided C. to provide D. which is provided
Câu 16. Choose the CORRECT sentence:
The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.
A. The students, who attend class five hours per day, have become quite proficient in their new language.
B. The students attended class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
C. The students whom attend class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
D. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
Câu 17. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
Câu 18. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented
Câu 19. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
Câu 20. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
A. The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
B. The wild ox to be kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
C. The wild ox keeping at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
D. The wild ox is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind